Family Planning Flashcards

1
Q

In the report, the word STI is frequently mentioned. What does STI mean?

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections

STI are sometimes called sexually transmitted diseases or STD

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2
Q

Give at least 9 birth control methods.

A

Birth Control Implant, IUD, Birth Control Shot, Birth Control Vaginal Ring, Birth Control Patch, Birth Control Pill, Condom, Internal Condom, Diaphragm, Birth Control Sponge, Spermicide & Gel, Cervical Cap, FAMs, Withdrawal, Breastfeeding, Outercourse & Abstinence, Sterilization (Tubal Ligation), Vasectomy

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3
Q

Choosing not to have vaginal, oral, or anal sex;

100% effective; cost = free

A

Abstinence

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4
Q

It releases hormones into the skin; inhibits release of egg;

replace weekly; 91% effective in reality; has NO STI protection

A

Birth Control Patch

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5
Q

It is inverted vaginally and lasts up to 5 weeks; releases hormones to inhibit the releasing of egg; replace monthly; 91% effective in reality; has NO STI protection

A

NuvaRing

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6
Q

Surgically implanted rod in a woman’s upper arm which slowly releases progesterone; protected for up to 5 years; 99% effective;
no STI protection

A

Birth Control Implant or Nexplanon

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7
Q

Contains progestin that stops pregnancy by preventing ovulation;
given every 3 months; 94% effective in real life; no STI protection

A

Birth Control Shot or Depo-Provera

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8
Q

A kind of medicine with hormones; safe, affordable, and effective, comes in a pack and you take 1 every day; 91% effective in real life

A

Birth Control Pill

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9
Q

Give the 3 types of condoms.

A

Latex, Plastic (Non Latex) , and Lambskin (Animal Skin)

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10
Q

Shallow cup shaped like a little saucer; insert in the vagina to cover cervix; it must be used with spermicide; 88% effective in real life

A

Diaphragm

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11
Q

An alternative to regular condoms; great at preventing pregnancy and STDs; 79% effective in real life; female condoms

A

Internal Condom

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12
Q

Give the 3 common methods of FAMs.

A

The Temperature Method, The Cervical Mucus Method, The Calendar Method

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13
Q

A program that enables parents to deliberately and responsibly decide the number and spacing of their children, by avoiding for the time being, or even for an indefinite period, a birth.

A

Family Planning

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14
Q

Give at least 5 importance of Family Planning.

A

Pregnancy complications can be minimized, adolescent pregnancies can be reduced, infant mortality rates can be cut down, sexually-transmitted infections can be prevented, people get educated and empowered

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15
Q

Its advantages are; effective against STDs; don’t cost much and convenient; can be sexy; help other methods of birth control work even better; has no side effects

A

Condoms

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16
Q

Vas deferens cut and tied; no sperm in seminal fluid; almost 100% effective; irreversible; no STD protection

A

Vasectomy

17
Q

Fallopian tubes are cut and tied; no eggs in oviduct, almost 100% effective, irreversible, no STD protection

A

Sterilization (Tubal Ligation)

18
Q

A kind of calendar method; simpler than other methods; you must not have vaginal sex on days 8-19 of your cycle; uses Cycle Beads

A

The Standard Days Method

19
Q

Its disadvantages are; it is hard to do it in time; certain people can’t use it effectively; you need lots of self-control and trust to use it

A

Withdrawal (Pulling Out) Method

20
Q

Its advantages are; once you start nursing, it starts preventing pregnancy right away; it’s free; it’s safe; you don’t need prescription; it doesn’t interrupt sex

A

Breastfeeding

21
Q

T shaped device inserted into the uterus; a long-term, reversible, and one of the most effective birth control method out there

A

IUD or Intrauterine Device

22
Q

It is more effective when you have never given birth; it is a small, round-shaped object made from soft, squishy plastic; you put it deep inside the vagina before having sex

A

Birth Control Sponge or The Sponge

23
Q

It contains nonoxynol-9; if you use it many times a day, it can irritate your vagina and increase your risk in STDs; 72% effective in reality

A

Spermicide

24
Q

It means you do sexual activities, but you don’t have vaginal sex; 100% effective; kissing, massage, masturbation

A

Outercourse

25
Q

The law that provides for maternal and child healthcare, family planning, and responsible parenthood

A

RA 10354 or The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 or RH Law

26
Q

Give the 4 Pillars of Foundation.

A

Informed choice, respect for life, birth control, responsible parenthood

27
Q

It is to promote environmental awareness through Environmental Education and covers the integration of EE in the school curricula at all levels, be it public or private.

A

RA 9512 or National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008

28
Q

Provides for education and information dissemination in various institutions and agencies; safe practice and procedures; monitoring cases with confidentiality; programs for anti-discriminatory acts

A

RA 8504 or Philippine Aids Prevention

and Control Act of 2008