Family Medicine Flashcards
< 25 yr old female sexually active with no GI/GU symptoms.
Screen for chlamydia and gonorrhea annually
Pap smear guidelines
> 21 year old females
Ottawa ankle rules
X ray needed if pain at malleolar zone AND tender at posterior margin of medial or lateral maleolus or unable to bear weight 4 steps.
Ottawa foot rules
X ray needed if pain at midfoot zone AND tender at navicular, base of 5th metatarsal or unable to bear weight 4 steps
Herpetic neuralgia treatment
persists 1 day to 4 months = NSAID and analgesics
>4 months = TCA, gabapentin, pregabalin
Poorly localized shoulder pain and stiffness. Reduced active and passive ROM in multiple axes, loss of arm swing during ambulation
Adhesive capsulitis
Treat with range of motion exercises
May use NSAIDs
Effect of intensive glycemic control in T2DM
improve microvascular complications (nephropathy and retinopathy)
Leading cause of death in Adolescents
Suicide
Premature ejaculation treatment
SSRIs paroxetine, citalopram
Most common causes of a fib
Systemic HTN