family kinship and descent Flashcards

1
Q

changes in americian kinship

A

increase divorce, more individualism, fewer marriages, more single parent households, delayed marriage,

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2
Q

economic( inheritance and division of labor)

A

mutual cooperation of division on labor inheritance of wealth, status, resources

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3
Q

support (symbols of relationship)

A

blood

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4
Q

Descent

A

form a group by tracing descent from a common ancestor

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5
Q

patrilineal

A

through males descents about 50% of worlds societies

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6
Q

matrilineal

A

through females descent about 25% of worlds societies

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7
Q

bilateral/ ambilienal

A

both sides men and women descent

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8
Q

lineages and clans

A

lineage demonstrated descent known specific relationship between members. clans assume common ancestor but cant trace relationship

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9
Q

love and marriage

A

not usually about love

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10
Q

arranged marriage

A

marriage plan by families

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11
Q

rights of sexual access

A

offspring have special status that offspring od unmarried do not, some ecomic rletionship like defining rights in propery and relationship between couple

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12
Q

endogamy (mariage within a group)

A

ethnic groups, religion, class, race

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13
Q

exogamy (mariage outside a group)

A

incest taboo

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14
Q

caste and royal incest

A

brother sister marriage in a few royal families

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15
Q

incest taboos

A

bological, freud,

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16
Q

sororate

A

take wives sister upon death of wife

17
Q

levirate

A

take brothers wife upon brothers death

18
Q

bridewealth

A

wealth given to brides family often seen as a form of compensation for women

19
Q

bride service

A

work in household of bride

20
Q

dowry

A

wealth that goes with women

21
Q

monogamy

A

one spouse

22
Q

serial monogamy

A

one at a time

23
Q

plural marriages (polygamy)

A

many wives common , many husbands rare

24
Q

polygyny

A

many wives

25
Q

polyandry

A

many husbands