Family IELTS COPY Flashcards
A group consisting of one or two parents and their children.
Family
Example: Our family always gathers for dinner on Sundays.
One’s father or mother.
Parents
Example: My parents are both teachers.
A brother or sister.
Sibling
Example: I have two siblings, a brother and a sister.
A parent of one’s father or mother.
Grandparent
Example: My grandparents live in the countryside.
A child of one’s uncle or aunt.
Cousin
Example: I grew up playing with my cousins during the summer.
The sister of one’s father or mother, or the wife of one’s uncle.
Aunt
Example: My aunt is coming to visit us next week.
The brother of one’s father or mother, or the husband of one’s aunt.
Uncle
Example: My uncle is a pilot and travels a lot for work.
Feeling or showing love and affection.
Loving
Example: Our family has a loving relationship.
Providing encouragement or emotional help.
Supportive
Example: My parents are always supportive of my decisions.
Having strong relationships and close bonds.
Close-knit
Example: We come from a close-knit family, and we always support each other.
Showing kindness and concern for others.
Caring
Example: She has a caring nature, always looking out for her siblings.
Dependable and trustworthy.
Reliable
Example: My sister is very reliable; I can always count on her.
To take care of someone or something
Look after .
Example: I have to look after my younger brother while my parents are away.
To mature and become an adult.
Grow up
Example: My sister wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
To have a friendly relationship with someone.
Get along (with)
Example: My brother and I get along really well.
To resemble a family member in appearance or behavior.
Take after
Example: I take after my mother; we both love to cook.
To raise and care for a child.
Bring up
Example: My parents brought me up to always be polite and respectful.
To exchange information or ideas.
Communicate
Example: It’s important to communicate openly with your family.
To divide or distribute among members of a group
Share
Example: We share everything in our family, including our joys and sorrows.
To mark an occasion with festivities or joy.
Celebrate
Example: We always celebrate birthdays with a big family dinner.
In a joyful or contented manner.
Happily
Example: We spent the evening happily reminiscing about old times.
In a generous or liberal manner.
Generously
Example: Our parents always give generously to those in need.
In a collective or unified manner.
Together
Example: We are stronger when we stick together as a family.
In a loving or tender manner.
Affectionately
Example: She kissed her grandchildren affectionately on the cheek.
Family ties are stronger than other relationships.
Blood is thicker than water
Example: Even though we argue sometimes, remember that blood is thicker than water.
Very similar, especially in appearance or behavior.
Like peas in a pod
Example: My brothers are like peas in a pod; they even finish each other’s sentences.
Someone who resembles their parent in character or behavior.
A chip off the old block
Example: Tom is a chip off the old block; he’s just as stubborn as his father.
Facing the same challenges or circumstances.
In the same boat
Example: We’re all in the same boat, so let’s work together to overcome this problem.
A family with strong bonds and close relationships.
Tight-knit family
Example: We come from a tight-knit family, and we always support each other through thick and thin.
A person’s child or children.
Offspring
Example: As parents, it’s our responsibility to guide our offspring.
Someone who is legally responsible for the care of another person, typically a child.
Guardian
Example: After their parents passed away, their aunt became their guardian.
A relative by marriage, such as a mother-in-law or brother-in-law.
In-law
Example: I get along well with my in-laws.
A family where at least one parent has children from a previous relationship.
Stepfamily
Example: Adjusting to life in a stepfamily can be challenging.
Family members who rely on the financial support of another.
Dependents
Example: As the sole breadwinner, he has several dependents to provide for.
Marked by agreement in feeling, attitude, or action
Harmonious
Example: We strive to maintain a harmonious atmosphere in our household.
Having or showing a strong desire to defend or guard.
Protective
Example: Parents are naturally protective of their children.
Involving several generations within a family.
Multigenerational
Example: Our family reunion was a multigenerational gathering.
Characterized by friendliness and goodwill.
Amicable
Example: Despite the divorce, they have managed to maintain an amicable relationship.
Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
Empathetic
Example: It’s important to be empathetic towards family members going through tough times.
To spend time with someone to find out what has been happening in their life
Catch up
Example: Let’s catch up over coffee this weekend.
To admire and respect someone.
Look up to
Example: I’ve always looked up to my older sister for her achievements.
To visit someone informally and without an appointment.
Drop by -
Example: Feel free to drop by anytime; our door is always open.
To visit someone’s house.
Come over
Example: Why don’t you come over for dinner tonight?
To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone.
Nurture
Example: It’s important to nurture a loving relationship with your children.
To restore friendly relations between people.
Reconcile
Example: After their argument, they made an effort to reconcile their differences.
To form a close relationship or connection with someone.
Bond
Example: Our family vacation helped us bond with each other.
To give up something valuable for the sake of someone else.
Sacrifice
Example: Parents often sacrifice their own needs for the well-being of their children.
To make something stronger or more resilient.
Strengthen
Example: Going through challenges together can strengthen family bonds.
In a careful and conscientious manner.
Diligently
Example: She worked diligently to provide for her family.
In an unceasingly intense or harsh manner.
Relentlessly
Example: She pursued her dreams relentlessly, despite facing many obstacles.
With complete sincerity and enthusiasm.
Wholeheartedly
Example: We wholeheartedly support our children in their pursuits.
Without limitations or restrictions.
Unconditionally
Example: A parent’s love for their child is often unconditional.
Very close friends or family members.
Thick as thieves
Example: The cousins are thick as thieves; they’re always getting into mischief together.
Family secrets or hidden scandals.
Skeletons in the closet
Example: Every family has a few skeletons in the closet.
People with similar interests or characteristics tend to associate with one another.
Birds of a feather flock together
Example: It’s no surprise they get along so well; birds of a feather flock together.
Describes a strong, emotional connection between individuals.
Deep bond:
Example: “Sarah and I share a deep bond; we’ve been through a lot together.”
Highlights a close and personal relationship characterized by trust and understanding.
Intimate connection
Example: “Their intimate connection allows them to share their thoughts and feelings openly.”
Indicates that individuals are so closely connected that it’s difficult to be apart from each other.
Inseparable
Example: “Tom and Jerry have been inseparable since childhood; they do everything together.”
Suggests that individuals share similar values, interests, and outlooks, creating a strong connection.
Kindred spirits
Example: “They’re kindred spirits; they understand each other like no one else does.”
Emphasizes that the relationship is enduring and cannot be easily broken.
Unbreakable bond:
Example: “Despite the distance, Jane and I have an unbreakable bond that keeps us connected.”
Implies that individuals are perfectly suited for each other and share a deep, spiritual connection.
Soulmates
Example: “They’re soulmates; their love for each other is evident in everything they do.”
Describes a relationship built on trust, respect, and mutual support.
Solid relationship:
Example: “John and Maria have a solid relationship; they always have each other’s backs.”
Signifies a close friendship or companionship where individuals share a strong bond.
Close camaraderie
Example: “The close camaraderie among the teammates helped them achieve their goals.”
Indicates a relationship where individuals understand each other’s emotions and provide support.
Emotionally connected
Example: “Despite the distance, they remain emotionally connected and always there for each other.”
Describes a relationship where individuals have become distant or alienated from each other.
Estranged
Example: “After the argument, they became estranged and stopped talking to each other.”
Indicates a relationship characterized by chaos, conflict, and instability.
Tumultuous
Example: “Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and misunderstandings.”
Describes a harmful or damaging relationship that negatively impacts the well-being of individuals involved.
Toxic
Example: “She finally ended the toxic relationship with her partner for the sake of her mental health.”
Indicates a relationship that has broken down or suffered significant damage.
Fractured
Example: “The family’s once close bond became fractured after years of unresolved conflicts.”
Describes a relationship marked by constant disagreement, disputes, or hostility.
Contentious
Example: “Their contentious relationship made it difficult to work together effectively.”
Indicates a relationship that is not functioning in a healthy or harmonious way
Dysfunctional
Example: “Growing up in a dysfunctional family environment can have long-lasting effects on children.”
Indicates a relationship where individuals are emotionally or physically disconnected from each other.
Distant
Example: “Their relationship grew increasingly distant after years of neglect and lack of communication.”
Describes a relationship marked by hostility, opposition, or conflict.
Antagonistic
Example: “Their antagonistic relationship made it impossible for them to find common ground.”
Indicates a relationship where underlying issues or conflicts have not been addressed or resolved.
Unresolved
Example: “Their unresolved differences continued to strain their relationship over time.”
Someone who has a positive outlook on life and tends to see the best in situations and people.
Optimist
A person who tends to see the negative aspects of situations and expects unfavorable outcomes.
Pessimist
Someone who prefers solitary activities, enjoys spending time alone, and may feel drained by social interaction.
Introvert
A person who enjoys being around others, is outgoing, and gains energy from social interactions.
Extrovert
A person who has a tendency to set high standards for themselves and others, often seeking flawlessness in their work or tasks.
Perfectionist
Someone who habitually delays or postpones tasks or responsibilities, often leading to last-minute rushes or missed deadlines.
Procrastinator
Someone who has an inflated sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
Narcissist
A person who views situations objectively, considering them as they are rather than how they wish them to be.
Realist
Someone who is imaginative, idealistic, and often envisions possibilities beyond the present reality.
Dreamer
A person who questions or doubts the validity or authenticity of something, often requiring evidence or proof.
Skeptic
Someone who tends to distrust the motives of others and believes that people are generally selfish or dishonest.
Cynic
A person who is independent, spontaneous, and unconventional, often living life on their own terms.
Free spirit
To develop a positive feeling or preference for someone or something.
Take a liking to:
Example: “She took a liking to the stray cat and decided to adopt it.”
To become friendlier or more familiar with someone or something.
Warm up to:
Example: “It took me a while to warm up to my new coworkers, but now we get along great.”
To have an immediate and positive connection or rapport with someone.
Hit it off:
Example: “We met at the party and hit it off right away; we’ve been friends ever since.”
To develop affection or a liking for someone or something over time.
Grow fond of:
Example: “I grew fond of the small town and decided to make it my permanent home.”
To initiate or begin a friendship with someone.
Strike up a friendship
Example: “They struck up a friendship while waiting in line and have been close ever since.”
To feel a strong attraction or pull towards someone or something.
Be drawn to:
Example: “She was drawn to his charisma and magnetic personality.”
To develop a strong emotional connection or bond with someone or something.
Form an attachment to:
Example: “The child formed a strong attachment to her favorite toy.”
To create or initiate a strong and immediate connection or bond.
Spark a connection:
Example: “Their shared love for hiking sparked a connection between them.”
To establish a harmonious and friendly relationship with someone.
Build a rapport with:
Example: “As a salesperson, it’s important to build a rapport with clients to earn their trust.”
The person tends to be guarded and hesitant to open up about their feelings or personal life.
Emotionally Reserved:
They establish and enforce clear boundaries to prevent others from becoming too involved in their lives.
Maintains Boundaries:
They shy away from showing vulnerability or exposing their true emotions to others, fearing it may lead to emotional harm or rejection.
Avoids Vulnerability
They prefer to rely on themselves rather than seeking support or assistance from others, even in times of need.
Independent
They may engage in casual or superficial interactions with others, avoiding deeper connections or commitments.
Superficial Relationships:
Past experiences of rejection, betrayal, or hurt may contribute to their reluctance to form close relationships.
Fear of Rejection or Betrayal:
Trust issues
They may have difficulty trusting others due to past negative experiences or a general distrust of people’s intentions.
They share only surface-level information about themselves and avoid discussing more personal or intimate topics.
Limited Disclosure:
To support or remain loyal to someone.
Stand by
Example: I’ll always stand by my family, no matter what.
In a close or intimate manner.
Closely
Example: We work closely together as a family.
