Family IELTS Flashcards

1
Q

A group consisting of one or two parents and their children.

A

Family

Example: Our family always gathers for dinner on Sundays.

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2
Q

One’s father or mother.

A

Parents

Example: My parents are both teachers.

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3
Q

A brother or sister.

A

Sibling

Example: I have two siblings, a brother and a sister.

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4
Q

A parent of one’s father or mother.

A

Grandparent

Example: My grandparents live in the countryside.

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5
Q

A child of one’s uncle or aunt.

A

Cousin

Example: I grew up playing with my cousins during the summer.

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6
Q

The sister of one’s father or mother, or the wife of one’s uncle.

A

Aunt

Example: My aunt is coming to visit us next week.

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7
Q

The brother of one’s father or mother, or the husband of one’s aunt.

A

Uncle

Example: My uncle is a pilot and travels a lot for work.

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8
Q

Feeling or showing love and affection.

A

Loving

Example: Our family has a loving relationship.

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9
Q

Providing encouragement or emotional help.

A

Supportive

Example: My parents are always supportive of my decisions.

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10
Q

Having strong relationships and close bonds.

A

Close-knit

Example: We come from a close-knit family, and we always support each other.

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11
Q

Showing kindness and concern for others.

A

Caring

Example: She has a caring nature, always looking out for her siblings.

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12
Q

Dependable and trustworthy.

A

Reliable

Example: My sister is very reliable; I can always count on her.

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13
Q

To take care of someone or something

A

Look after .

Example: I have to look after my younger brother while my parents are away.

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14
Q

To mature and become an adult.

A

Grow up

Example: My sister wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

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15
Q

To have a friendly relationship with someone.

A

Get along (with)

Example: My brother and I get along really well.

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16
Q

To resemble a family member in appearance or behavior.

A

Take after

Example: I take after my mother; we both love to cook.

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17
Q

To raise and care for a child.

A

Bring up

Example: My parents brought me up to always be polite and respectful.

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18
Q

To exchange information or ideas.

A

Communicate

Example: It’s important to communicate openly with your family.

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19
Q

To divide or distribute among members of a group

A

Share

Example: We share everything in our family, including our joys and sorrows.

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20
Q

To mark an occasion with festivities or joy.

A

Celebrate

Example: We always celebrate birthdays with a big family dinner.

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21
Q

In a joyful or contented manner.

A

Happily

Example: We spent the evening happily reminiscing about old times.

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22
Q

In a generous or liberal manner.

A

Generously

Example: Our parents always give generously to those in need.

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23
Q

In a collective or unified manner.

A

Together

Example: We are stronger when we stick together as a family.

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24
Q

In a loving or tender manner.

A

Affectionately

Example: She kissed her grandchildren affectionately on the cheek.

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25
Q

Family ties are stronger than other relationships.

A

Blood is thicker than water

Example: Even though we argue sometimes, remember that blood is thicker than water.

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26
Q

Very similar, especially in appearance or behavior.

A

Like peas in a pod

Example: My brothers are like peas in a pod; they even finish each other’s sentences.

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27
Q

Someone who resembles their parent in character or behavior.

A

A chip off the old block

Example: Tom is a chip off the old block; he’s just as stubborn as his father.

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28
Q

Facing the same challenges or circumstances.

A

In the same boat

Example: We’re all in the same boat, so let’s work together to overcome this problem.

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29
Q

A family with strong bonds and close relationships.

A

Tight-knit family

Example: We come from a tight-knit family, and we always support each other through thick and thin.

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30
Q

A person’s child or children.

A

Offspring

Example: As parents, it’s our responsibility to guide our offspring.

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31
Q

Someone who is legally responsible for the care of another person, typically a child.

A

Guardian

Example: After their parents passed away, their aunt became their guardian.

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32
Q

A relative by marriage, such as a mother-in-law or brother-in-law.

A

In-law

Example: I get along well with my in-laws.

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33
Q

A family where at least one parent has children from a previous relationship.

A

Stepfamily

Example: Adjusting to life in a stepfamily can be challenging.

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34
Q

Family members who rely on the financial support of another.

A

Dependents

Example: As the sole breadwinner, he has several dependents to provide for.

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35
Q

Marked by agreement in feeling, attitude, or action

A

Harmonious

Example: We strive to maintain a harmonious atmosphere in our household.

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36
Q

Having or showing a strong desire to defend or guard.

A

Protective

Example: Parents are naturally protective of their children.

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37
Q

Involving several generations within a family.

A

Multigenerational

Example: Our family reunion was a multigenerational gathering.

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38
Q

Characterized by friendliness and goodwill.

A

Amicable

Example: Despite the divorce, they have managed to maintain an amicable relationship.

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39
Q

Showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

A

Empathetic

Example: It’s important to be empathetic towards family members going through tough times.

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40
Q

To spend time with someone to find out what has been happening in their life

A

Catch up

Example: Let’s catch up over coffee this weekend.

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41
Q

To admire and respect someone.

A

Look up to

Example: I’ve always looked up to my older sister for her achievements.

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42
Q

To visit someone informally and without an appointment.

A

Drop by -

Example: Feel free to drop by anytime; our door is always open.

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43
Q

To visit someone’s house.

A

Come over

Example: Why don’t you come over for dinner tonight?

44
Q

To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone.

A

Nurture

Example: It’s important to nurture a loving relationship with your children.

45
Q

To restore friendly relations between people.

A

Reconcile

Example: After their argument, they made an effort to reconcile their differences.

46
Q

To form a close relationship or connection with someone.

A

Bond

Example: Our family vacation helped us bond with each other.

47
Q

To give up something valuable for the sake of someone else.

A

Sacrifice

Example: Parents often sacrifice their own needs for the well-being of their children.

48
Q

To make something stronger or more resilient.

A

Strengthen

Example: Going through challenges together can strengthen family bonds.

49
Q

In a careful and conscientious manner.

A

Diligently

Example: She worked diligently to provide for her family.

50
Q

In an unceasingly intense or harsh manner.

A

Relentlessly

Example: She pursued her dreams relentlessly, despite facing many obstacles.

51
Q

With complete sincerity and enthusiasm.

A

Wholeheartedly

Example: We wholeheartedly support our children in their pursuits.

52
Q

Without limitations or restrictions.

A

Unconditionally

Example: A parent’s love for their child is often unconditional.

53
Q

Very close friends or family members.

A

Thick as thieves

Example: The cousins are thick as thieves; they’re always getting into mischief together.

54
Q

Family secrets or hidden scandals.

A

Skeletons in the closet

Example: Every family has a few skeletons in the closet.

55
Q

People with similar interests or characteristics tend to associate with one another.

A

Birds of a feather flock together

Example: It’s no surprise they get along so well; birds of a feather flock together.

56
Q

Describes a strong, emotional connection between individuals.

A

Deep bond:

Example: “Sarah and I share a deep bond; we’ve been through a lot together.”

57
Q

Highlights a close and personal relationship characterized by trust and understanding.

A

Intimate connection

Example: “Their intimate connection allows them to share their thoughts and feelings openly.”

58
Q

Indicates that individuals are so closely connected that it’s difficult to be apart from each other.

A

Inseparable

Example: “Tom and Jerry have been inseparable since childhood; they do everything together.”

59
Q

Suggests that individuals share similar values, interests, and outlooks, creating a strong connection.

A

Kindred spirits

Example: “They’re kindred spirits; they understand each other like no one else does.”

60
Q

Emphasizes that the relationship is enduring and cannot be easily broken.

A

Unbreakable bond:

Example: “Despite the distance, Jane and I have an unbreakable bond that keeps us connected.”

61
Q

Implies that individuals are perfectly suited for each other and share a deep, spiritual connection.

A

Soulmates

Example: “They’re soulmates; their love for each other is evident in everything they do.”

62
Q

Describes a relationship built on trust, respect, and mutual support.

A

Solid relationship:

Example: “John and Maria have a solid relationship; they always have each other’s backs.”

63
Q

Signifies a close friendship or companionship where individuals share a strong bond.

A

Close camaraderie

Example: “The close camaraderie among the teammates helped them achieve their goals.”

64
Q

Indicates a relationship where individuals understand each other’s emotions and provide support.

A

Emotionally connected

Example: “Despite the distance, they remain emotionally connected and always there for each other.”

65
Q

Describes a relationship where individuals have become distant or alienated from each other.

A

Estranged

Example: “After the argument, they became estranged and stopped talking to each other.”

66
Q

Indicates a relationship characterized by chaos, conflict, and instability.

A

Tumultuous

Example: “Their tumultuous relationship was marked by frequent arguments and misunderstandings.”

67
Q

Describes a harmful or damaging relationship that negatively impacts the well-being of individuals involved.

A

Toxic

Example: “She finally ended the toxic relationship with her partner for the sake of her mental health.”

68
Q

Indicates a relationship that has broken down or suffered significant damage.

A

Fractured

Example: “The family’s once close bond became fractured after years of unresolved conflicts.”

69
Q

Describes a relationship marked by constant disagreement, disputes, or hostility.

A

Contentious

Example: “Their contentious relationship made it difficult to work together effectively.”

70
Q

Indicates a relationship that is not functioning in a healthy or harmonious way

A

Dysfunctional

Example: “Growing up in a dysfunctional family environment can have long-lasting effects on children.”

71
Q

Indicates a relationship where individuals are emotionally or physically disconnected from each other.

A

Distant

Example: “Their relationship grew increasingly distant after years of neglect and lack of communication.”

72
Q

Describes a relationship marked by hostility, opposition, or conflict.

A

Antagonistic

Example: “Their antagonistic relationship made it impossible for them to find common ground.”

73
Q

Indicates a relationship where underlying issues or conflicts have not been addressed or resolved.

A

Unresolved

Example: “Their unresolved differences continued to strain their relationship over time.”

74
Q

Someone who has a positive outlook on life and tends to see the best in situations and people.

A

Optimist

75
Q

A person who tends to see the negative aspects of situations and expects unfavorable outcomes.

A

Pessimist

76
Q

Someone who prefers solitary activities, enjoys spending time alone, and may feel drained by social interaction.

A

Introvert

77
Q

A person who enjoys being around others, is outgoing, and gains energy from social interactions.

A

Extrovert

78
Q

A person who has a tendency to set high standards for themselves and others, often seeking flawlessness in their work or tasks.

A

Perfectionist

79
Q

Someone who habitually delays or postpones tasks or responsibilities, often leading to last-minute rushes or missed deadlines.

A

Procrastinator

80
Q

Someone who has an inflated sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.

A

Narcissist

81
Q

A person who views situations objectively, considering them as they are rather than how they wish them to be.

A

Realist

82
Q

Someone who is imaginative, idealistic, and often envisions possibilities beyond the present reality.

A

Dreamer

83
Q

A person who questions or doubts the validity or authenticity of something, often requiring evidence or proof.

A

Skeptic

84
Q

Someone who tends to distrust the motives of others and believes that people are generally selfish or dishonest.

A

Cynic

85
Q

A person who is independent, spontaneous, and unconventional, often living life on their own terms.

A

Free spirit

86
Q

To develop a positive feeling or preference for someone or something.

A

Take a liking to:

Example: “She took a liking to the stray cat and decided to adopt it.”

87
Q

To become friendlier or more familiar with someone or something.

A

Warm up to:

Example: “It took me a while to warm up to my new coworkers, but now we get along great.”

88
Q

To have an immediate and positive connection or rapport with someone.

A

Hit it off:

Example: “We met at the party and hit it off right away; we’ve been friends ever since.”

89
Q

To develop affection or a liking for someone or something over time.

A

Grow fond of:

Example: “I grew fond of the small town and decided to make it my permanent home.”

90
Q

To initiate or begin a friendship with someone.

A

Strike up a friendship

Example: “They struck up a friendship while waiting in line and have been close ever since.”

91
Q

To feel a strong attraction or pull towards someone or something.

A

Be drawn to:

Example: “She was drawn to his charisma and magnetic personality.”

92
Q

To develop a strong emotional connection or bond with someone or something.

A

Form an attachment to:

Example: “The child formed a strong attachment to her favorite toy.”

93
Q

To create or initiate a strong and immediate connection or bond.

A

Spark a connection:

Example: “Their shared love for hiking sparked a connection between them.”

94
Q

To establish a harmonious and friendly relationship with someone.

A

Build a rapport with:

Example: “As a salesperson, it’s important to build a rapport with clients to earn their trust.”

95
Q

The person tends to be guarded and hesitant to open up about their feelings or personal life.

A

Emotionally Reserved:

96
Q

They establish and enforce clear boundaries to prevent others from becoming too involved in their lives.

A

Maintains Boundaries:

97
Q

They shy away from showing vulnerability or exposing their true emotions to others, fearing it may lead to emotional harm or rejection.

A

Avoids Vulnerability

98
Q

They prefer to rely on themselves rather than seeking support or assistance from others, even in times of need.

A

Independent

99
Q

They may engage in casual or superficial interactions with others, avoiding deeper connections or commitments.

A

Superficial Relationships:

100
Q

Past experiences of rejection, betrayal, or hurt may contribute to their reluctance to form close relationships.

A

Fear of Rejection or Betrayal:

101
Q

Trust issues

A

They may have difficulty trusting others due to past negative experiences or a general distrust of people’s intentions.

102
Q
A
103
Q

They share only surface-level information about themselves and avoid discussing more personal or intimate topics.

A

Limited Disclosure:

104
Q

To support or remain loyal to someone.

A

Stand by

Example: I’ll always stand by my family, no matter what.

105
Q

In a close or intimate manner.

A

Closely

Example: We work closely together as a family.