Family/Community Context for Health; IPAC; Growth & Development

Question 1

What is the most effective means of reducing the transmission of microorganisms?

Answer 1

Hand Washing

Question 2

What is a common tool used to record a patient’s family history?

Answer 2

genogram

Question 3

What is the primary context for health promotion and disease prevention?

Answer 3

Family

Question 4

Who is included in a patient’s family?

Answer 4

Family is whoever the patient says it is

Question 5

What are the 4 moments of hand hygiene in patient care settings?

Answer 5

1. Before initial patient/patient environment contact
2. Before aseptic procedure
3. After body fluid exposure risk
4. After patient/patient environment contact

Question 6

What is the most effective method of breaking the chain of infection?

Answer 6

Hand Washing

Question 7

Define pathogens and what they include?

Answer 7

Microorganisms that can cause disease/infection and include bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, parasites

Question 8

List the 6 steps of the chain of infection

Answer 8

Infectious agent => Reservoir => Portal of exit => Mode of transmission => Portal of entry => Susceptible host

Question 9

What is the psychosocial crisis for infant-18 months according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 9

Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 10

What is the psycho social crisis for 18 months-3 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 10

Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

Question 11

What is the psycho social crisis for 3 to 5 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 11

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 12

What is the psychosocial crisis for 5 to 13 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 12

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 13

What is the psycho social crisis for 13 to 21 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 13

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 14

What is the psycho social crisis for 21 to 39 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 14

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 15

What is the psycho social crisis for 40 to 65 years according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 15

Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 16

What is the psycho social crisis for 65 and older according to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development?

Answer 16

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Question 17

What is the theory created by Jean Piaget (1952)?

Answer 17

Cognitive development from birth to adulthood

Question 18

Explain the sensorimotor stage according to Piaget’s theory

Answer 18

infant explores the world through direct sensory and motor contact. OBJECT PERMANENCE and SEPARATION ANXIETY develop during this stage; 0-2 years

Question 19

Explain the Pre-operational stage according to Piaget’s theory

Answer 19

child uses symbols to represent objects; does not reason logically. Child has the ability to pretend and child is egocentric; 2-6 years

Question 20

Explain the concrete operational stage according to Piaget’s theory

Answer 20

The child can think logically about concrete objects and can thus add and subtract. Child understand conservation; 7-12 years

Question 21

Explain the formal operational stage according to Piaget’s theory

Answer 21

The adolescent can reason abstractly and think in hypothetical terms; 12 years to adulthood