Family and Socialisation Flashcards

0
Q

Childcare

A

The role of looking after the children.

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1
Q

Caring function

A

Looking after young, disabled or elderly members of the family.

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3
Q

Division of labour

A

How tasks in the home are organised and divided up between members of the family or household.

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4
Q

Househusband

A

The male parent who stays at home and looks after the children and the house while the mother goes out to work.

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5
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average length of time a person is expected to live.

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6
Q

Gender roles

A

The tasks and expectations assigned to males and females in a society.

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7
Q

Economic function

A

Families are units that earn and spend money.

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8
Q

Reproductive function

A

Families produce the next generation by having children.

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14
Q

Socialisation function

A

The process by which parents teach acceptable behaviour to children.

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15
Q

Sexual function

A

Adults in families have stable sexual relationships.

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16
Q

Family

A

A group of people connected by marriage or blood relationships.

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17
Q

Nuclear family

A

A mother, father and their children.

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18
Q

Extended family

A

A nuclear family with other relatives.

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19
Q

Household

A

The people who live in the same accommodation.

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20
Q

Single-person household

A

A person living on their own due to choice, through relationship breakdown or death of a partner.

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21
Q

Single-parent household

A

One parent living with their children often after divorce, separation or death of a parent.

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22
Q

Reconstituted family

A

A family where at least one child is not common to both adults.

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23
Q

Civil partnership

A

Since 2005 same-sex couples can become civil partners, giving them legal, financial and childcare rights.

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24
Q

Student household

A

A group of non-related students sharing accommodation, eating arrangements and bills.

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25
Q

Marriage

A

The legal partnership between a man and woman.

26
Q

Monogamy

A

Marriage to one partner at a time.

27
Q

Divorce

A

The legal ending of a marriage.

28
Q

Serial monogamy

A

A series of relationships including a pattern of marriage, divorce and then remarriage.

29
Q

National Health Service (NHS)

A

Provides nursing care for elderly people in addition to health services for the rest of the population.

30
Social services
Provides help for people in their own homes and help fund some residential care.
31
Residential care
For people who cannot stay in there own homes.
32
Family size
The average number of children a woman has.
33
Class
The way society is divided into groups (upper class, middle class and working class) based on job, power or wealth.
34
Cohabitation
Couples live together but are not legally married.
35
Arranged marriages
A marriage where the partners have been chosen by the parents of the bride and groom.
36
Contraception
Use of birth control to prevent pregnancy.
37
Cereal-packet family
An ideal nuclear family used in advertising with a housewife and make breadwinner.
38
Adoption
Taking legal responsibility for a child other than your own.
39
Child benefit
A weekly payment to parents to support a child.
40
Child Support Act
Controls the amount an absent parent must pay to the parent who cares for a child.
41
Divorce Reform Act
Allows a couple to divorce on the grounds of cruelty, adultery and mutual consent.
42
Parental responsibility
Parents are to ensure they protect, provide a house, education, medical treatment and discipline their children.
43
Children Act
Five outcomes for children including the right to be healthy and to stay safe.
44
Marriage rate
The number of marriages per 1000 people.
45
Divorce rate
The number of divorces per 1000 people.
46
Dual-income households
A household or family where nth partners go out to work.
47
Surrogate mother
A woman who becomes pregnant with a child for a couple who are unable to have their own.
48
Teenage mums
Girls who have children when they are under the age of 20.
49
Social construct
An idea, such as the age of childhood, which is decided by society.
50
Child-centred
Treating the needs of children as important.
51
Pester power
The power children have over parents to make them buy or do something.
52
Tweenager
A fashion-conscious 8 to 12 year old.
53
UN Rights of the Child
54 rights that all children in the world should be entitled to according to the United Nations.