Family and Kinship

Question 1

Basic unit of Philippine society and is very significant to the Filipino

Answer 1

Family

Question 2

Refers to the way in which component parts, eg., statuses, roles, values, norms, beliefs and behavior patterns are arranged, interrelated and organized.

Answer 2

Social structure

Question 3

Define the specific structural arrangements of a given family system

Answer 3

Family composition, the relationship of members, the system of descent, the rules of residence, the patterns of authority and other characteristics

Question 4

According to Murdock, ____ is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and production; it includes adults of both sexes, or at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children, owned or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults

Answer 4

Family

Question 5

Group of persons United by ties of marriage, blood or adoption; constituting a single household; interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister; and creating and maintaining a common culture (Burgess and Locke)

Answer 5

Family

Question 6

According to ____ family members need not be bound by marriage or adoption.

Answer 6

Lamanna and Riedmann

Question 7

Family consists of 2 or more persons who share resources, share responsibility for decisions, share values and goals, and have a commitment to each other overtime

Answer 7

David and Moore

Question 8

Family is composed of two or more persons related by mutual expectations of emotional and material support, their family like behavior conveying mutual responsibility, intimacy and care on a continuing basis regardless of their living arrangements

Answer 8

Burant cited in Zimmerman

Question 9

Not necessary in defining family

Answer 9

Common residence

Question 10

Defined a group of persons living under one roof and sharing the same kitchen and housekeeping arrangements

Answer 10

Household

Question 11

Consists typically of a married man and woman with their offspring

Answer 11

Nuclear family

Question 12

Primary unit of all types of families and is considered the basic building block in family structures

Answer 12

Nuclear family

Question 13

Consists of individual, his parents and all his siblings
Family where the individual was born and reared

Answer 13

Family of orientation

Question 14

Consists of individual, his spouse and all his children.
Family is that which the individual establishes by his marriage

Answer 14

Family of procreation

Question 15

Prohibits an individual from marrying a member of his immediate family

Answer 15

Incest taboo

Question 16

Nuclear families are combined to form a larger groupings

Answer 16

Compound or composite families

Question 17

Consists of a person and all his or her families of procreation.
Lacks of continuity over generations since the merger lasts only for as long as the polygamous spouse is alive.

Answer 17

Polygamous family

Question 18

No. of nuclear families are linked together by virtue of the kinship bond between parents and children and/or between siblings

Answer 18

Extended family

Question 19

Castillo notes that while the concept of extended family may include many other features, the following are the absolute essentials

Answer 19

*Recognition of kin relations beyond that of a husband and wife and unmarried children
*Shared responsibilities
*Maintenance of expressive and emotional relations beyond the nuclear family.

Question 20

Internal sense of obligation and privilege, respect, affection, or sexual attraction existing in the mind and heart of each spouse

Answer 20

Conjugal bond

Question 21

Community expects the husband and wife to be loving and faithful to each other and to have a lasting marriage

Answer 21

Social pressure

Question 22

Husband is usually the main breadwinner while the wife primarily takes care of the domestic needs of the family.

Answer 22

Economic cooperation

Question 23

Characterized by mutual love, protection and respect

Answer 23

Sibling relations

Question 24

The most prevalent residential unit in Filipino society

Answer 24

Nuclear family

Question 25

Classifies the family as residentially nuclear but functionally extended.

Answer 25

Castillo

Question 26

Household which includes relatives other than husband , wife and unmarried children

Answer 26

Extended family household

Question 27

Couple are by themselves or where a widower lives alone

Answer 27

Empty nest stage

Question 28

It is possible that children who leave their parental home earlier rejoin their parents who begin to experience frailty in their 80's

Answer 28

Cruz, et.al.

Question 29

Old people living with grandchildren without the middle generation

Answer 29

Skip generation household

Question 30

Emphasizes the marital bond and capitalized on sexual attraction. Usually small and consists only of the spouses and their offspring because other relatives are comparatively considered unimportant

Answer 30

Conjugal family

Question 31

Usually large and extended because of the emphasis on blood ties.

Answer 31

Consanguineal family

Question 32

Capitalizes on the asexual association formed during childhood and consists of a nucleus of lineal and collateral blood relatives surrounded by a fringe of spouses who is considered comparatively unimportant

Answer 32

Consanguineal family

Question 33

Characterized as traditionally consanguineal

Answer 33

Filipino family

Question 34

Note that in rural areas, personal virtues and failings are believed to be biologically inherited

Answer 34

Mendez and Jocano

Question 35

Three main rules of descent

Answer 35

Patrilineal, Matrilineal and Bilateral

Question 36

Merely affiliates the individual at birth with a particular group of relatives to whom he is expected to be especially close

Answer 36

Descent

Question 37

Individual is affiliated at birth with group related to the father.

Answer 37

Patrilineal system

Question 38

Individual is affiliated at birth with group related to the mother

Answer 38

Matrilineal system

Question 39

Associates the individual with a group of kinsmen related to him through both his parents

Answer 39

Bilateral or Bilineal descent

Question 40

Doubling of descent lines each time reckoning goes higher in the next ascending generation

Answer 40

Multilineal descent

Question 41

A Spanish influence and not indigenous to the Filipino

Answer 41

Patronymic system

Question 42

Kind of nickname and family name in Paombong, Bulacan

Answer 42

Bansag

Question 43

Kind of nickname and family name in Tanay, Rizal

Answer 43

Pamagat

Question 44

Issued in 1849 a decree which contained thousands of Spanish family names from which the Filipinos could choose their own surname

Answer 44

Governor Narciso Claveria

Question 45

Determines who is thrown into close contact with whom. Affects the patterns of socialization and social control.

Answer 45

Residence

Question 46

Four main types of residence

Answer 46

Patrilocal, matrilocal, bilocal, neolocal

Question 47

The couple after marriage is expected to live in the same house or close to that of the groom's family

Answer 47

Patrilocal

Question 48

The couple after marriage is expected to live in the same house or close to that of the bride's family

Answer 48

Matrilocal

Question 49

A slight variant of patrilocal where the couple stays initially with the wife's family for a period of time then transfers to the husbands family dwelling

Answer 49

Matri-patrilocal

Question 50

Variant of matrilocal where custom requires couple to live with or near the maternal uncle of the groom

Answer 50

Avunculocal

Question 51

Couples have the option to live with or close to the bride's or groom's family

Answer 51

Bilocal residence

Question 52

Establish residence independently and far away from the parents domicile

Answer 52

Neolocal

Question 53

Other factors that affect the choice of residence

Answer 53

*closeness to the place of employment *Location of available land for farming *Business prospects

Question 54

Sister in law who is the wife of the oldest brother is addressed as

Answer 54

Inso

Question 55

Brother in law or husband of the older sister

Answer 55

Siyaho

Question 56

Members of the same generation are set apart from each other in accordance with the order of descent

Answer 56

Principle of generation or Age grading

Question 57

Presents a set of norms, of usages and of patterns of behaviour between kinsmen

Answer 57

Kinship system

Question 58

Social arrangement which enables individuals to cooperate with one another in an orderly manner

Answer 58

Kinship

Question 59

Main determinant of who may be considered as kin

Answer 59

Biological basis or common ancestry

Question 60

One is given the status of kin by attribution rather than by birth

Answer 60

Fictive or artificial kinship

Question 61

Characterized by kinlike ties through ceremonial association

Answer 61

Ritual kinship

Question 62

Kinship among Filipinos is interpreted in terms of all three criteria

Answer 62

Descent Marriage Pseudo-relationship

Question 63

Special term of both address and reference used by the spouses parents for each other

Answer 63

Balae

Question 64

Siblings of the husband and wife and between the spouses of siblings

Answer 64

Bilas

Question 65

Acquired through baptisms, confirmations and weddings

Answer 65

Spiritual or ceremonial kin

Question 66

Kumpadre or kumare

Answer 66

Compadrazgo or ritual coparenthood system

Question 67

Determines the family's level of living and affects its income and spending patterns

Answer 67

Economic system

Question 68

Influences the family members philosophy of life, family planning methods, nonmarital as well as marital sexuality, male and female roles, husband/wife and parent/child relations and so forth.

Answer 68

Religious system

Question 69

Defines the rights and obligations of parents and children, and influences marriage patterns including the number of spouses, the age at which marriage is permissible, the acceptance and non acceptance of common law and same sex marriages what relationships are considered incestuous

Answer 69

Legal system

Question 70

Affects both the structure and functions of the family through its laws, for instance, on legitimacy, custody of children, divorce, and separation

Answer 70

Political system

Question 71

Plays a significant role in the child's socialization and training as well as the family members level of knowledge and skills for successful participation in the community

Answer 71

Educational system

Question 72

There is no other socially approved and recognized agency to perform this function but the family

Answer 72

Reproduction function

Question 73

Traditionally regarded as an important function of the family in the Philippines

Answer 73

Reproduction

Question 74

Highest fertility rate

Answer 74

MIMAROPA, Eastern Visayas, Caraga, AEMM

Question 75

Very important factor which influences family size

Answer 75

Education

Question 76

Designed to promote family planning and ensure availability of reproductive health services to everyone

Answer 76

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012

Question 77

Crucial to society because it involves the survival of its members

Answer 77

Biological maintenance

Question 78

How adequately the family performs it's maintenance function depends primarily on its

Answer 78

Income

Question 79

Gets the biggest share of the family budget

Answer 79

Food

Question 80

Life long process of learning where the individual acquires the accepted beliefs, values, sentiments, norms and behaviour of his group.

Answer 80

Socialization

Question 81

Remains the most important socializing agent in the child's life

Answer 81

Family

Question 82

Individual is explicitly and directly taught the standards and values, the proper behaviour, the social obligations and other expectations of the group.

Answer 82

Deliberate socialization

Question 83

Individual learns cultural values and norms from observations and experiences within the group and elsewhere

Answer 83

Nondeliberate socialization

Question 84

Concern for work or other people

Answer 84

Pagbabahala

Question 85

Pagbabalikatan

Answer 85

Sharing burden with others

Question 86

Solicitous concern for all

Answer 86

Pagmamalasakit

Question 87

Stratification is so rigid that the individuals status at birth remains the same throughout his lifetime

Answer 87

Caste or closed class system

Question 88

The longer the family stays in the same community the more stable and fixed the social position because the family has already established a name and reputation

Answer 88

Residential continuity

Question 89

Primary channel of social mobility in the Philippines

Answer 89

Education

Question 90

Process whereby unmarried people and their kinsmen interact for the purpose of mate selection

Answer 90

Courtship

Question 91

Asked by the family to help look for suitable mates for their children

Answer 91

Go-Betweens

Question 92

Considered the most important virtue of a girl

Answer 92

Premarital chastity

Question 93

More important concern than chastity

Answer 93

Family honor

Question 94

One of the more popular means by which a man expresses his feelings for the woman of his choice

Answer 94

Serenading

Question 95

Source of behavioural and attitudinal standards

Answer 95

Peer group

Question 96

System where a man and a woman agree to be together to see a movie, attend a party or merely go out for dinner and conversation.

Answer 96

Dating

Question 97

Couple decides to date each other exclusively. The local term used MU

Answer 97

Going steady

Question 98

Sets in as soon as the couple commits themselves to marriage

Answer 98

Engagement

Question 99

Couple marks end of their courtship

Answer 99

Wedding

Question 100

Essential and formal requisites to a marriage as provided by the Family code

Answer 100

Legal capacity Consent freely given Authority of the solemnising officer Valid marriage license Marriage ceremony

Question 101

Tendency to choose a mate according to certain desirable characteristics as defined by cultural norms is known as

Answer 101

Preferential mating

Question 102

Limits the choice to those of the same religion, race, nationality or other categories such as caste

Answer 102

Endogamy

Question 103

Requires members to marry somebody outside the group

Answer 103

Exogamy

Question 104

Most universal of all mating rules

Answer 104

Principle of incest avoidance

Question 105

Prohibits marriage between ascendants and descendants of any degree and between brothers and sisters whether full or half blood

Answer 105

Article 37 of the Family code

Question 106

Stands for a cross which signifies hardship in life

Answer 106

Three

Question 107

Fixes the minimum age for marriage at 18 for the male and female

Answer 107

Article 5 of the Family code

Question 108

Involves the use of organized groups such as "lonely hearts" clubs , introduction service bureaus,pen pal clubs and other agencies

Answer 108

Modern matchmaking

Question 109

Plays a major role in bringing prospective partners together such as via love columns in magazines and comic books

Answer 109

Mass media

Question 110

Made much use of mass media in until it was banned in 1990

Answer 110

Mail order agencies

Question 111

Advertisement that one can win friends and romantic partners through text messaging

Answer 111

Talk n text

Question 112

Circumscribing factor which restricts the fields of eligibles to a limited group

Answer 112

Personal contact