Family Flashcards

1
Q

Health care systems have been organized predominantly around the needs of

A
  • Health professionals

- Individual patients

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2
Q

Involving family members in health care

A
  • Shortened length of hospital stay requires more direct care (both technical and emotional care) to be provided by family members during early recovery at home
  • Treatment decisions often have an impact on other family members
  • Family members can be a valuable resource to the health care team
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3
Q

Family members expect and want

A
  • Recognition that they are a part of what is happening to the patient
  • To be able to communicate with health care professionals about the patient’s condition
  • Information & training to prepare them to feel confident about care that family members will provide
  • To be able to trust that the patient will be given good care & treated compassionately
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4
Q

Family nursing

A

Those supportive and interventive relational practices which

  • Involve family members in health care encounters
  • Respond to the concerns of family members
  • Provide family members with information
  • Offer emotional support
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5
Q

Relational stance

A
- Refers to the assumptions, beliefs,
and practices which situate the nurse
in relationship with others
- Is based on choosing a preferred 
way of engaging others
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6
Q

The relationship itself is an intervention

A
  • Curious listener
  • Compassionate stranger
  • Non-judgmental collaborator
  • Mirror for family strengths
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7
Q

Relational stance in collaborative partnership

A
  • Person actively shares responsibility for managing health/illness, and brings knowledge and capabilities.
  • Nurse brings expertise that helps people more fully use their strengths and resources.
  • Relationship is reciprocal & mutual, with goals jointly determined, implemented, and evaluated
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8
Q

Essential ingredients of a collaborative partnership

A
  • Power sharing
  • Being open and respectful
  • Being nonjudgmental and accepting
  • Living with ambiguity
  • Being self-aware and reflective
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9
Q

At the beginning (engagement)

A
  • Set the stage for mutual trust and cooperation with the family;
  • Address all family members who are present;
  • Demonstrate interest & curiosity about family opinions & perspectives;
  • Seek understanding of relationships influencing the family’s health situation
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10
Q

CFAM & CFIM

A
  • A conceptual framework or theory that helps us to organize our thinking about nursing of families
  • An example of “borrowed theory”, nursing application of family concepts that evolved in other disciplines: psychology, sociology, family science, family therapy
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11
Q

CFAM - family structure

A
  • Who is in the family?
  • What are the connections among family members?
  • What elements of the family’s context are relevant?
  • Genograms and ecomaps
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12
Q

CFAM - family development

A
  • Family developmental life cycles reflect fluid and iterative transitions through stages and tasks that are distinct from individual developmental markers
  • Variations in family structure (eg. divorced, blended, LGBQT) will pose unique developmental features
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13
Q

CFAM - family functioning

A
  • Instrumental routine activities of daily living are especially important in relation to health maintenance and illness management
  • Expressive functioning includes patterns of communication, problem solving, roles, and beliefs
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14
Q

CFAM - family structure cont’d

A
  • Internal (family composition; gender; sexual orientation; rank order; subsystems; boundaries)
  • External (extended family; larger systems)
  • Context (ethnicity; race; social class; religion; environment)
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15
Q

CFAM - family development cont’d

A
  • Stages
  • Tasks
  • Attachments
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16
Q

CFAM - family functioning cont’d

A
  • Instrumental (activities of daily living)
  • Expressive (emotional, verbal, nonverbal & circular communication; problem solving; roles; influence and power’ beliefs; alliances/coalitions)
17
Q

CFAM is NOT

A
  • A data checklist

- An interview instrument

18
Q

CFAM does:

A
  • Orient the nurse to pay attention to various aspects of the family
  • Require judgement and discretion to explore and highlight those aspects which are relevant: family situation, practice setting, your purpose in meeting with the family
19
Q

Interventions offered by the nurse impact domains of family functioning

A

Cognitive, affective and behavioral
↓ ↓ ↓
“Fit” or effectiveness