Family Flashcards
Health care systems have been organized predominantly around the needs of
- Health professionals
- Individual patients
Involving family members in health care
- Shortened length of hospital stay requires more direct care (both technical and emotional care) to be provided by family members during early recovery at home
- Treatment decisions often have an impact on other family members
- Family members can be a valuable resource to the health care team
Family members expect and want
- Recognition that they are a part of what is happening to the patient
- To be able to communicate with health care professionals about the patient’s condition
- Information & training to prepare them to feel confident about care that family members will provide
- To be able to trust that the patient will be given good care & treated compassionately
Family nursing
Those supportive and interventive relational practices which
- Involve family members in health care encounters
- Respond to the concerns of family members
- Provide family members with information
- Offer emotional support
Relational stance
- Refers to the assumptions, beliefs, and practices which situate the nurse in relationship with others - Is based on choosing a preferred way of engaging others
The relationship itself is an intervention
- Curious listener
- Compassionate stranger
- Non-judgmental collaborator
- Mirror for family strengths
Relational stance in collaborative partnership
- Person actively shares responsibility for managing health/illness, and brings knowledge and capabilities.
- Nurse brings expertise that helps people more fully use their strengths and resources.
- Relationship is reciprocal & mutual, with goals jointly determined, implemented, and evaluated
Essential ingredients of a collaborative partnership
- Power sharing
- Being open and respectful
- Being nonjudgmental and accepting
- Living with ambiguity
- Being self-aware and reflective
At the beginning (engagement)
- Set the stage for mutual trust and cooperation with the family;
- Address all family members who are present;
- Demonstrate interest & curiosity about family opinions & perspectives;
- Seek understanding of relationships influencing the family’s health situation
CFAM & CFIM
- A conceptual framework or theory that helps us to organize our thinking about nursing of families
- An example of “borrowed theory”, nursing application of family concepts that evolved in other disciplines: psychology, sociology, family science, family therapy
CFAM - family structure
- Who is in the family?
- What are the connections among family members?
- What elements of the family’s context are relevant?
- Genograms and ecomaps
CFAM - family development
- Family developmental life cycles reflect fluid and iterative transitions through stages and tasks that are distinct from individual developmental markers
- Variations in family structure (eg. divorced, blended, LGBQT) will pose unique developmental features
CFAM - family functioning
- Instrumental routine activities of daily living are especially important in relation to health maintenance and illness management
- Expressive functioning includes patterns of communication, problem solving, roles, and beliefs
CFAM - family structure cont’d
- Internal (family composition; gender; sexual orientation; rank order; subsystems; boundaries)
- External (extended family; larger systems)
- Context (ethnicity; race; social class; religion; environment)
CFAM - family development cont’d
- Stages
- Tasks
- Attachments
CFAM - family functioning cont’d
- Instrumental (activities of daily living)
- Expressive (emotional, verbal, nonverbal & circular communication; problem solving; roles; influence and power’ beliefs; alliances/coalitions)
CFAM is NOT
- A data checklist
- An interview instrument
CFAM does:
- Orient the nurse to pay attention to various aspects of the family
- Require judgement and discretion to explore and highlight those aspects which are relevant: family situation, practice setting, your purpose in meeting with the family
Interventions offered by the nurse impact domains of family functioning
Cognitive, affective and behavioral
↓ ↓ ↓
“Fit” or effectiveness