Families exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q
  • Aquatic herbs with leaves floating on surface, conspicuous air canals in stem, leaves peltate and fruit a spongy berry
  • has many stamen, 0 petals and 5-numerous carpels with an superior ovary
A

Nympheaceae

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2
Q

Victoria amazonica is an example of?

A

Nympheaceae

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3
Q

Nympheaceae is part of ________ family?

A

Water lily family

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4
Q

Magnoliaceae is part of ______ family?

A

Magnolia Family

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5
Q

Tree/Shrubs containing ethereal oils in spherical cells; generally used as ornaments

=Fruits aggregate of follicles; seed generally with red-orange seed coat dangling from a thin thread

A

Magnoliaceae

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6
Q

Calycanthaceae is part of _______ family

A

Spicebush Family

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7
Q

Shrubs w/ simple, opposite leaves with short petiole

-Fruits an aggregate of Achenes surrounded by enlarged, fleshy receptacles

A

Calycanthaceae

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8
Q

Example of Calycanthaceae

A

Calycanthus Occidentalis

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9
Q

Lauraceae is part of _____ family?

A

Laurel Family

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10
Q

Tree/shrubs w/tissues around aromatic terpenoids and simple, alternate leaves

  • 6 tepals, stamens w/base appendages that produce odors or nectars w/ Anthers curling from base
  • Fruit drupe or one-seeded berries
A

Lauraceae

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11
Q

Example of Lauraceae?

A

Umbellularia Californica

or bay leaves

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12
Q

Aristolochiaceae is part of _____ family

A

Dutchman’s pipe family

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13
Q

Herbs/ shrubs w/ simple alternate leaves

-form S-shaped tube in dull red color and petal lacking, carpals are connate

A

Aristolochiaceae

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14
Q

Papaveraceae is part of the ______ family

A

Poppy Family

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15
Q

Herbs/shrub often producing white, red, yellow, orange or cream colored sap containing alkaloids.

  • Petals often crumpled in bud and fruits a capsule
  • Species often highly toxic
A

Papaveraceae

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16
Q

Berberidaceae is part of the ________ family

A

Barberry family

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17
Q

-Herbs/shrubs usually containing alkaloids, wood stained yellow w/berberine

  • Pinnate to palmate venations
  • Petals and stamen usually 6, producing nectar and anthers opening by flaps at base
A

Berberidaceae

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18
Q

Ranunculaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Buttercup Family

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19
Q

Herbs/shrubs that has numerous stamens and 5-numerous carpels, usually fruits an aggregate of follicles or achenes

A

Ranunculaceae

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20
Q

Platanaceae is part of the ____ family

A

Sycamore family

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21
Q

Tree, bark peeling in large irregular sheets,

A

Platanaceae

22
Q

Araceae is part of the _____ family

A

Arum Family

23
Q
  • herbaceous plant producing Calcium oxylate through Raphide Crystals
  • Has strong odor and fruits a berry
  • Tepals 4-6 present, stamens 1-6 and carpels 2-3 connate w/superior ovary
A

Araceae Family

24
Q

Alismataceae is part of the ______ family

A

Water Plantain family

25
Q

Aquatic, wetland herbs that produce white latex in tissues.

-Leaves are well developed blade and fruits a cluster of Achenes

A

Alismataceae

26
Q

Melanthiaceae is part of the ______ family

A

False-Hellebore Family

27
Q

Herbs from bulb/rhizome w/ raceme inflorescence, stamens adnate to base of perianths
-Fruits a capsule

A

Melanthiaceae

28
Q

Liliaceae is part of the ______ family

A

Lily Family

29
Q

Herbs w/bulbs, tepals often w/spots or lines, has superior ovary w/axile placentation
-Fruits a capsule or berry

A

Liliaceae

30
Q

Orchidaceae is part of the _______ family

A

Orchid Family

31
Q

-Terrestrial or epiphytic herbaceous plants w/spiral alternate leaves, 3 inner tepals differentiating into a lip (Labellum)

A

Orchidaceae

32
Q

Iridaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Iris Family

33
Q

Herbaceous plants, forming a rhizome, stamens (2)-3, carpels 3, inferior ovary, fruits a capsule
-Source of Saffron (Crocus)

A

Iridaceae

34
Q

Alliaceae is part of the ______ family

A

Onion/Garlic family

35
Q

Herbaceous perennial from bulb, tissues generally w/onion taste or odor, outer bulb brown or gray and inner coat is white, fruits a capsule w/black seeds

A

Alliaceae

36
Q

Agavaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Century Plant Family

37
Q

Perrenial fibrous shrub from bulbs or rhizomes, always w/parallel venation, filaments often wide w/succulent

  • Fruits a capsule, seeds generally black
  • Source for Tequila
A

Agavaceae

38
Q

Themidaceae is part of the ______ family

A

Brodiaea Family

39
Q

Perrenial from corm, outer coat fibrous,

perianth parts 6 in 2 petal like whorls, staminodes present

A

Themidaceae

40
Q

Juncaceae is part of the ______ family

A

Rush Family

41
Q

Herbs from rhizomes, stems round and solid, superior ovary w/axile placentation

A

Juncaceae

42
Q

Cyperaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Sedge Family

43
Q

Herbaceous plants, generally Rhizome w/alternate leaves and base sheathing 3 ranked
-Perianth lacking and Fruits an achene

A

Cyperaceae

44
Q

Poaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Grass Family

45
Q

Herbaceous plant w/ jointed stems that are round to elliptical
-Leaves are 2 ranked, sheaths/blade, and fruits a single seeded Caryopsis

A

Poaceae

46
Q

Woody and herbaceous plants : Bambusa

A

Bambusoideae

47
Q

Includes both asian rice and N.A Wild rice:Zizania aquatica

A

Ehrhartoideae

48
Q

-Most temperate species; includes cereal grains, wheat, barley, oats

A

Pooideae

49
Q

Crassulaceae is part of the _____ family

A

Stonecrop Family

50
Q
  • Succulent herbs/shrubs that undergo CAM metabolism

- Subtended by nectar producing gland, fruits and aggregate of follicles

A

Crassulaceae