Families And Households Flashcards

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1
Q

Serial monogamy is…

A

A series of monogamous marriages.

E.g. Marriage, divorce, marriage…

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2
Q

What is an arranged marriage?

A

A marriage arranged by parents to match their children with partners of a similar background and status.

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3
Q

Define civil partnership

A

A civil partnership gives legal recognition to the relationships of same sex couples.
Civil partners having equal treatment to married couples.

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4
Q

Polygamy is…

A

Marriage to more than one partner at the same time

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5
Q

Polygyny is…

A

When a man has multiple wives

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6
Q

Polyandry is…

A

When a woman has multiple husbands

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7
Q

Define the nuclear family structure

A

Two generations: parents and children living in the same house
E.g. Typical family structure

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8
Q

The extended family is…

A

Everyone else in your family: aunties, uncles, cousins..

Not living with you

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9
Q

Classic extended family is…

A

More generations living with you.

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10
Q

Define the modified extended family structure.

A

When your family lives far away yet you still keep in touch with them

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11
Q

Define the beanpole family structure

A

When the family tree is very slim, does not consist of (if any) many cousins, aunties, uncles, brothers and sisters.
Families having only one child each generation.

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12
Q

What is a patriarchal family?

A

Authority held by males

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13
Q

What is a matriarchal family?

A

Authority held by females

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14
Q

A symmetrical family is…

A

When authority is split evenly

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15
Q

What is a reconstituted/step/blended family?

A

Adults previously had children then marry again

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16
Q

Define the lone parent family structure.

A

Single parent with children.

17
Q

A gay/lesbian family is…

A

Same sex parents with children.

18
Q

A matrilineal family…

A

Traces decent through the female line

19
Q

A matrifocal family is…

A

Based on the mother as the head of the family or household.

20
Q

A vertically extended family consists of…

A

Grandparents, parents and children (3 generations) living in the same house.

21
Q

A horizontal extended family…

A

Involves relations such as aunts, uncles, cousins etc

Relations of the same generation as family

22
Q

Communes are…

A

Self sustained and self supporting communities.
Developed in the 60s, among groups of people wanting to develop alternative lifestyles to those of conventional society because of the political or religious beliefs they held.
E.g. Kibbutz

23
Q

A form of monogamy is…

A

Two individuals

24
Q

The expressive role is…

A

Nurturing, caring and emotional role. Typically the women’s role.

25
Q

The instrumental role is…

A

The provider role in the family. Typically male role.

26
Q

The sexual division of labour refers to…

A

The way jobs are divided into male and female.

E.g. A carpenter is a man’s job and a seamstress is a woman’s job

27
Q

The privatised nuclear family is…

A

A self contained, self reliant and home centred family unit that is separated and isolated from its extended kin, neighbours and local community life.

28
Q

The division of labour is…

A

the division of work or occupations into a large number of specialised jobs or tasks each of which is carried out by one worker or a group of workers.

29
Q

A meritocracy is…

A

A society where occupational status is mainly achieved on the basis of talent skill and educational qualifications rather than who you know or the family you were born into.