Families Flashcards

1
Q

What is social control

A

A way of ensuring people conform to societies norms

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2
Q

What is the nuclear family ?

A

A farther who works a stay at home mum, two dependant children .

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3
Q

What is a reconstituted family ?

A

A family where one person was previously married.

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4
Q

Describe a same sex family

A

Two parents of the same sex

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5
Q

What did rapoport and rapoport say.

A

That the nuclear family is no longer the norm due to the rising amount of other family types.

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6
Q

Name the 5 types of diversity amongst families

A
Organisational 
Social class
Cultural 
Generation 
Life stages
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7
Q

What is primary socialisation

A

The teaching of norms and values early on in a child’s life by their family

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8
Q

What change in the law made divorce easier and what year was it introduced?

A

1969

The divorce reform act creates new grounds for divorce
Irretrievable breakdown.

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9
Q

What is social stigma?

A

The social perception and attitude attached to a certain action

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10
Q

Why has there been a change in the number of children couples are having

A

The rising cost of childcare means that people can’t afford to have children

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11
Q

How much does it cost to raise a child up until 18?

A

£227,000

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12
Q

What did Ellis Cashmere say in what year?

A

1985

Working class women are more likely to live on benefits

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13
Q

Who said that the rise in female lone parents will cause a rise in reconstituted families?

A

Chester

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14
Q

In 2008 what did Charles say?

A

Extended families are all but extinct except in Bangladeshi families

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15
Q

What percentage of the population are lone parents?

A

22%

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16
Q

Murray 1984 said what?

A

That the welfare state encourages single parents. Without a male role model children will turn to crime.

17
Q

What do functionalists believe about family and power?

A

That women perform different tasks because they are biologically suited and it makes the family more efficient.

18
Q

Marxists believe what about power within families ?

A

Women and men have different roles as a result of capitalism. The capitalist society needs to portray women as naturally caring in order to maintain a work force.

19
Q

What is the feminist perspective on power within families .

A

Men keep women trapped in the home. And maintains patriarchy in society

20
Q

What did Wilkinson and Pickett show?

A

There were greater number of working class people who experience violence.

21
Q

How many people suffer from domestic violence?

A

2 million in 2013

22
Q

What did Both find in 1957 ?

A

Two types of conjugal roles.

Segregated and joint

23
Q

What is the march of progress ?

A

Willmott and Young

Joint conjugal roles and move towards the symmetrical family.

24
Q

How does Oakley challenge the view of the symmetrical family.

A

That the symmetrical family does not account for men choosing the jobs they do and they cherry pick the tasks they do.

25
What view do feminists take on the impact of paid work?
Conflict - Dual burden women work and then come home to do most of the unpaid domestic labour.
26
When it comes to resources and decision making what did smart suggest?
There was less importance placed on money and decision making in same sex couples.