Families Flashcards
Lampreys (No pectoral or pelvic fins)
Petromyzontidae
Paddlefish(Long paddle-like snout)
Polyodontidae
Sturgeon(Short, rounded, shovel-like snout)
Acipenseridae
Gar (Long, beak-like snout)
Lepisosteidae
Bowfin (Short, rounded snout and gular plate)
Amiidae
Eel (No pelvic fins, dorsal-caudal-anal fins continuous)
Anguillidae
Catfish (Has 8 or at least 4 barbels near mouth. Dorsal and pectoral fins each with a large spine.
No scales.)
Ictaluridae
Trout Perch
Percopsidae
Salmon and Whitefish (Has pelvic axillary process.)
Salmonidae
Smelt
Osmeridae
Freshwater Cod (Has 1 barbel near tip of chin.)
Gadidae
Pirate Perch (Anal opening in front of pelvic fin)
Aphredoderidae
Stickleback (Has 4-6 dorsal spines not connected by membrane)
Gasterosteidae
Carp/Goldfish (inferior mouth with barbel, 1 sharp dorsal spine)
Cyprinidae
Mooneye (Sharp teeth)
Hiodontidae
Herring
Clupeidae
Sucker (Has 10 or more dorsal rays and sucker-like mouth (a few exceptions have 9 rays).
Anal fin nearly reaches caudal fin when folded)
Catostomidae
Minnow (Has 8 dorsal rays (or 9 in one exception). Anal fin cannot reach caudal fin when folded.)
Leuciscidae
Pike (Caudal fin deeply forked. Duck-like snout and large canine teeth.)
Esocidae
Mudminnow (Pre-maxillaries not protractile. Origin of pelvic fins closer to base of caudal fin than to tip of nose)
Umbridae
Topminnow & Killifish (Third anal ray branched)
Fundulidae
Livebearers (Third anal ray unbranched. Male anal fin unlike female’s)
Poeciliidae
Silverside (Body has cycloid scales)
Atherinidae
Sculpins (Body is scaleless or with a few small, spiny prickles.)
Cottidae
Sea Bass (Has dorsal fins completely separated or just slightly conjoined at base. Opercle flap with spine)
Moronidae
Sunfish (Has dorsal fins completely conjoined; sepeparated at most by deep notch. Opercle flap lacks spine)
Centrarchidae
Goby (Fused pelvic fins)
Gobiidae
Perch (Lateral line ends before caudal fin. Torpedo-shaped body; body depth less than head length
(except in gravid females). Anal spines weak)
Percidae
Drum (lateral line extends onto caudal fin. Slab-sided body; body depth much greater than head length.
Second anal spine extremely long and heavy.)
Sciaenidae