Families Flashcards

1
Q

Lampreys (No pectoral or pelvic fins)

A

Petromyzontidae

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2
Q

Paddlefish(Long paddle-like snout)

A

Polyodontidae

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3
Q

Sturgeon(Short, rounded, shovel-like snout)

A

Acipenseridae

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4
Q

Gar (Long, beak-like snout)

A

Lepisosteidae

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5
Q

Bowfin (Short, rounded snout and gular plate)

A

Amiidae

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6
Q

Eel (No pelvic fins, dorsal-caudal-anal fins continuous)

A

Anguillidae

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7
Q

Catfish (Has 8 or at least 4 barbels near mouth. Dorsal and pectoral fins each with a large spine.
No scales.)

A

Ictaluridae

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8
Q

Trout Perch

A

Percopsidae

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9
Q

Salmon and Whitefish (Has pelvic axillary process.)

A

Salmonidae

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10
Q

Smelt

A

Osmeridae

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11
Q

Freshwater Cod (Has 1 barbel near tip of chin.)

A

Gadidae

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12
Q

Pirate Perch (Anal opening in front of pelvic fin)

A

Aphredoderidae

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13
Q

Stickleback (Has 4-6 dorsal spines not connected by membrane)

A

Gasterosteidae

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14
Q

Carp/Goldfish (inferior mouth with barbel, 1 sharp dorsal spine)

A

Cyprinidae

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15
Q

Mooneye (Sharp teeth)

A

Hiodontidae

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16
Q

Herring

A

Clupeidae

17
Q

Sucker (Has 10 or more dorsal rays and sucker-like mouth (a few exceptions have 9 rays).
Anal fin nearly reaches caudal fin when folded)

A

Catostomidae

18
Q

Minnow (Has 8 dorsal rays (or 9 in one exception). Anal fin cannot reach caudal fin when folded.)

A

Leuciscidae

19
Q

Pike (Caudal fin deeply forked. Duck-like snout and large canine teeth.)

A

Esocidae

20
Q

Mudminnow (Pre-maxillaries not protractile. Origin of pelvic fins closer to base of caudal fin than to tip of nose)

A

Umbridae

21
Q

Topminnow & Killifish (Third anal ray branched)

A

Fundulidae

22
Q

Livebearers (Third anal ray unbranched. Male anal fin unlike female’s)

A

Poeciliidae

23
Q

Silverside (Body has cycloid scales)

A

Atherinidae

24
Q

Sculpins (Body is scaleless or with a few small, spiny prickles.)

A

Cottidae

25
Q

Sea Bass (Has dorsal fins completely separated or just slightly conjoined at base. Opercle flap with spine)

A

Moronidae

26
Q

Sunfish (Has dorsal fins completely conjoined; sepeparated at most by deep notch. Opercle flap lacks spine)

A

Centrarchidae

27
Q

Goby (Fused pelvic fins)

A

Gobiidae

28
Q

Perch (Lateral line ends before caudal fin. Torpedo-shaped body; body depth less than head length
(except in gravid females). Anal spines weak)

A

Percidae

29
Q

Drum (lateral line extends onto caudal fin. Slab-sided body; body depth much greater than head length.
Second anal spine extremely long and heavy.)

A

Sciaenidae