FAMILIAS Flashcards

1
Q

Beta lactámicos

A

Penicilinas
Inhibidores beta lactamasas
Carbapenemicos
Cefalosporinas

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2
Q

Penicilinas

A

Amoxicilina (G + y G -)
Piperacinil (BGN y Pseudomonas)

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3
Q

Carbapenémicos

A

BGN
Ertapenem (BLEE)
Imipenem (Pseudomonas)
Meropenem (Pseudomonas)

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4
Q

Cefalosporinas 1° Gen

A

COCOS GRAM + como estafilococo aureus
Cefazolina (SAMS)
Cefradoxilo

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5
Q

Cefalosporinas 2° Gen

A
  • activas gram + / más activas gram -
    Cefuroxima
    Cefoxitina
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6
Q

Cefalosporinas 3° Gen

A

GRAM (-) ✅ (BGN NO BLEE)
Enterobacterias
Ceftriaxona
Ceftizidima (antiseudomona)

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7
Q

Cefalosporinas 4° Gen

A

Act. Óptima GRAM (+)
Act. Óptima GRAM (-)
Excelentes contra Haemophilus Influenzae
Cefepime (Antiseudomonas)

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8
Q

Macrólidos

A

Mayoría de cocos GRAM +
Algunos GRAM - (Moraxella / Meningococo)
Bacterias atípicas
Azitromicina
Eritromicina

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9
Q

Resistencia Macrólidos

A

Enterococos
Bacilos GRAM (-)
SAMR

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10
Q

Glucopéptidos

A

VANCOMICINA
GRAM (+)
Estafilococos Meticilino Resistente (SAMR)

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11
Q

Oxazolidonas

A

LINEZOLID
Gram (+)
Limitada Gram (-)
SAMR resistente a vancomicina
Enterococos resistente a vancomicina
Streptococcus pneumoniae resistente a penicilina

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12
Q

QUINOLONAS 1er GEN

A

Ácido Nalidixico
GRAM (-)

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13
Q

QUINOLONAS 2da GEN

A

Ciprofloxacino (antiseudomonico vía urinaria)
Norfloxacino
Alta Act. GRAM (-)
Escasa Act. GRAM (+) (estafilococo aureus)
Bacterias Atípicas

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14
Q

QUINOLONAS 3era GEN

A

Levofloxacino + Act. GRAM + (estreptococo neumoniae)
Conserva propiedades de la generación anterior

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15
Q

QUINOLONAS 4ta Gen

A

MOXIFLOXACINO
GRAM (-)
GRAM (+)
Bact. Atípicas
Enterobacterias (KPB y E.Coli)

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