FAM Entrance exam Flashcards
1
Q
Oestrus induction in pigs
A
eCG and hCG
2
Q
Aujeszky’s disease
A
SHV-1/PHV-1
3
Q
Not a cause of Hoflund
A
Ruminal Acidosis
4
Q
Hannover method
A
Standing restraint, right flank laparotomy
5
Q
C-section in swine
A
Right or left flank incision
6
Q
In the treatment of milk fever
A
Calcium injection in cattle IV
7
Q
Treatment of frothy bloat
A
Antifoaming agent, tubing, hay, flaxseed
8
Q
Normal presentation in a cow
A
Longitudinal anterior
9
Q
Gastric ulcer in swine
A
Teeth grinding
10
Q
IM injection in pigs
A
Neck area
11
Q
Laparotomy layers in skin
A
Skin> SC> ext> int> transv> peritoneum> abdominal cavity
12
Q
Gilt puberty
A
150-170 days
13
Q
By which symptom can we differentiate CODD from foot rot in small ruminants (Contagious ovine digital dermatitis)
A
Initial location of hoof wall separation
14
Q
ZnSO4 sheep disadvantage
A
Action time
15
Q
Bovine Respiratory disease complex
A
Multifactorial
16
Q
Lumbosacral anaesthesia in sheep
A
Epidural space
17
Q
Sperm volume of boar
A
100-300ml
18
Q
Teat cistern anaesthesia
A
Procedures only affecting the MM
19
Q
Which causes scoliosis
A
Proximal paralumbar nerve block
20
Q
Uterine torsion palpation IN THE COW
A
Pre-cervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation
21
Q
Cornual nerve
A
Under the crista orbitotemporali
22
Q
Consequence of abomasal displacement
A
Hypokalaemia
23
Q
Course of rabies
A
3-6 days
24
Q
Cause of lungworm disease in cattle
A
Dictiocaulus Viviparus
25
What can azaperone cause in pigs
Peripheral vasodilation
26
Transabdominal US pregnancy check in sheep
Day 28-35
27
Which symptoms is NOT present in the case of acute traumatic reticulo-peritonitis?
Tiptoeing
28
Which joint is affected most by osteochondrosis dissecans in swine?
Elbow
29
What is the consequence of vasectomy?
Procedure that blocks the flow of spermatozoa
30
Hepatosis dietetica is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin?
Vitamin E
31
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Which of the following techniques is not used for the resection of the DIP joint in cattle?
Bulbar approach
Axial approach
Solar approach
Abaxial approach
```
Axial approach
32
```
Which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs?
Pityriases rosea
Greasy pig disease
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
PDNS
```
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
33
Which statement is TRUE about footrot in small ruminants?
Commonly occurs in mediterranean areas
Caused by Treponema spp.
Easily treated by antibiotic therapy
Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness
Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness
34
```
What causes interdigital hyperplasia?
Treponema spp.
Genetic background
Harsh foot trimming
Irritant footbathing solution
```
Genetic background
35
The obstipation of the swine can be caused by:
Water intoxication
Long lasting fever
Can be a consequence of meningitis
The inadequate particle size of the granulated feed
Long lasting fever
36
```
Medicines/steps used in the treatment of swine gastric ulceration:
Separating different ages of swine
The elimination of technological stress
Metoclopramid
Prostaglandin F2 alpha
```
The elimination of technological stress
37
What cannot be the cause of vaginal prolapse in sheep?
Excess body condition
Multigravid uterus
High-fiber diets, particularly root crops
Low body condition
Low body condition
38
```
Which of the following agents causes bowel edema in swine?
Fumonisin B1
Verotoxin-producing E. coli
Haemophilus parasuis
Salt poisoning
```
Verotoxin-producing E. coli
39
Which is true for Azaperone in pig?
Cheap, not effective for pigs
Expensive, effective and licensed for pigs
Cheap, effective but not licensed for pigs
Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs
Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs
40
```
What is the acceptable pregnancy rate in a normal breeding season in sheep?
>90%
50-60%
60-70%
40-50%
```
>90%
41
```
What is the palpation of the vas deferens?
Bone
Cartilage
Swab
Soft
```
Cartilage
42
What is the optimal pH range of the rumen?
7. 0-7.5
5. 5-6.3
7. 2-8.0
6. 3-7.1
6.3-7.1
43
```
What disorders are the most common in the period around farrowing?
Uterine and cervical prolapse
Invagination of the uterus
Uterine torsion
Rupture of the uterus
```
Uterine and cervical prolapse
44
Where do we inject during proximal paravertebral anaesthesia?
Between the proc. Spinosus of the lumbar vertebrae, into the intervertebral joint
1-2 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
8-10 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin
45
What is the sign of correct needle placement during epidural anaesthesia of cattle?
Blood can be aspirated to the syringe
The tip of the needle can move freely
Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle
Hissing sound of the air coming out of the epidural space
Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle
46
```
When is the induction of parturition recommended in swine?
After day 105 of the pregnancy
After day 107 of the pregnancy
After day 109 of the pregnancy
After day 112 of the pregnancy
```
After day 112 of the pregnancy
47
```
How can flunixine-meglumine be administered to farm animals?
PO
SC
IP
IV
```
IV
48
In the case of acute traumatic reticuloperitonitis, what will be the haematology findings?
Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, low levels of fibrinogen and total protein
Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
Low red blood cell count, leukocytosis, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein
49
```
Which procedure CANNOT be done without anaesthesia in calves?
Opening abscesses
Ear tagging
Correction of umbilical hernia
Disbudding in newborns
```
Correction of umbilical hernia
50
```
What causes the traumatic injury of the liver in calves during birth?
Pressure inside the birth canal
Excessive force during forced extraction
Abnormal presentation of the calf
Yanking the umbilical cord
```
Excessive force during forced extraction
51
```
What are the characteristics of the discharge in clinical endometritis?
Reddish-brown, watery, smelly
Yellowish-white (pus), watery
Reddish-brown, viscous
Yellowish-white (pus), viscous
```
Yellowish-white (pus), viscous
52
The mulberry heart disease…
Is manifesting only in special breeds of swine
Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency
Means the flaccid paralysis of the smooth muscle of visceral organs
Means the stimulus something formation disease something heart
Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency
53
```
In which species do you expect to see the side effects of lidocaine in a therapeutic dose?
Cow
Small ruminants
Both of them
None of them
```
Small ruminants
54
The position of the fetus is
The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus
The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the fetus
The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis
The fetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity
The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis
55
How can we store boar semen?
Native ejaculate, frozen
Native ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)
Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)
Diluted ejaculate, chilled (4 degrees C)
Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)
56
Which of the following statements is false regarding osteoporosis?
It is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals
A frequent clinical sign is sudden, severe lameness
It causes a decrease in both trabecular and cortical bone thickness
Articular cartilage is usually not affected
It is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals
57
What is the place of the intercoccygeal epidural anaesthesia?
Between the last sacral (S5) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the last sacral (S4) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the last sacral (S6) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1)
Between the first (C1) and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)
Between the first (C1) and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)
58
Choose the CORRECT statements from the following, concerning to uterine torsion of the cow
Precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation
Postcervical torsion can be palpated with vaginal palpation
Precervical torsion can be only palpated via rectal palpation
By manual palpation we cannot diagnose uterine torsion
Precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation
59
The peripartal insulin resistancy in ruminants
Under farm circumstances measurable with the HEC cow-side test
A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI
If blood glucose concentration is <3 mmol/liter
It happens around 3 months after calving
A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI
60
```
What is the consistency of the ruminal content in case of anterior functional stenosis?
Foamy, cream-like
Watery
Doughy
Solid
```
Foamy, cream-like
61
Which drug can be used for the induction of cyclicity in acyclic pigs?
eCG + hCG (PG 600) im injection
estradiol 17beta inj.
long-term per os treatment with altrenogest
prostaglandin F2alpha inj.
eCG + hCG (PG 600) im injection
