falls in elderly Flashcards
1
Q
epidemiology of falls
A
35-40% of persons age 65 y/o and over fall in a given year
50% of persons aged 80 y/o and older fall in a year
8% of ppl aged 65+ visit the ED due to fall related injury
Falls account for 87% of all fractures
2
Q
risk factors for falls
A
Gait/Balance deficit Visual deficit Hearing deficit Musculoskeletal impairment Neurologic/Cognitive impairment Depression Use of Assistive devices Medications Age>80y/o
3
Q
intrinsic risk factors for falls
A
Muscle weakness Gait and balance disorders Poor vision hypotension(med related?) Behavioral Psychotropic drugs, diuretics, 4+ medications Risky behaviors Inactivity
4
Q
medications and association with falls
A
Use of > 4 medications increase risk of falls Cognitive functioning Electrolyte balance Blood pressure Dizziness Fatigue
5
Q
how to reduce the risk of falls
A
Repair uneven pavement Install railings Keep shrubbery trimmed Remove throw rugs Remove clutter Keep cords near walls
