Falls Flashcards
1
Q
What are common causes of falls?
A
Mechanical trip Syncope Balance issues - inner ear or cerebellar Infection Visual problems
2
Q
What are key history points in a history of a fall?
A
What were they doing? How did fall happen? Pre fall symptoms Dizziness/light headedness Loss of consciousness Weakness Happened before Medications Injuries
3
Q
What examinations should be done?
A
MSK exams
Cardiac
Neurological
4
Q
What investigations?
A
ECG CXR Urine dip L/S BP Joint x-rays
5
Q
What are complications of falls?
A
Fractures
Head injury
Bruises
Rhabdomyolysis
6
Q
What drugs can increase risk of falls?
A
CCBs B-blockers GTN Opioids Diuretics
