Falls Flashcards

1
Q

What are unintentional Falls?

A

An event that results in a person coming to rest on the ground or other level precipitates bu misstep such as a slip, trip, or stumble

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2
Q

what is a fall related injury?

A

an injury precipitated by a fall and caused by striking an injury-producing surface

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3
Q

Falls are what number cause of injury?

A

number on cause of injury

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4
Q

Intrinsic

A

Originating inside the body

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5
Q

Extrinsic

A

Originated outside the body

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6
Q

Head Injuries

A

result from any physical damage to the brain

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7
Q

Open head injuries

A

penetration of the skull into the brain. external force penetrates the skull and punctures the brain.

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8
Q

Closed head injures

A

movement of the brain inside the skull. any force that causes the brain to slam into the skull

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9
Q

how many hip fractures occur a day?

A

1800 per day

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10
Q

at what age does the rate of hip fracture increase at?

A

age 50 and doubles every 5 to 6 years

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11
Q

what are the three most effective components in fall prevention programs according to fall related research?

A

Medical Management, Physical Activity, and being aware of safety hazards

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12
Q

what is some engineering that helps with Fall prevention?

A

age appropriate furniture /equipment

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13
Q

community/environmental factors that help with fall prevention

A

child proofing car doors, balconies, and windows

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14
Q

What are some risk factors for children in Falls?

A

age, low economic status, male sex

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15
Q

what age group has fall death rate that is over 5 times higher than any other age group?

A

ages 75+

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16
Q

for women, there is a risk for hip fracture at what height?

A

5 foot 8in

17
Q

At what age does Osteoporosis occur and our body begins to lose bone density?

A

after age 30

18
Q

what is the leading cause of emergency department visits?

A

unintentional falls

19
Q

falls are the greatest risk for fatal injury in ages under __ and over __

A

under 6, over 80

20
Q

you are ___ times more likely to fracture again after the first fracture

A

3 times

21
Q

90 to 95% of hip fractures are a result of ___

A

falls

22
Q

what percent of osteoporosis cases are women?

A

80%