Falls Flashcards
What are unintentional Falls?
An event that results in a person coming to rest on the ground or other level precipitates bu misstep such as a slip, trip, or stumble
what is a fall related injury?
an injury precipitated by a fall and caused by striking an injury-producing surface
Falls are what number cause of injury?
number on cause of injury
Intrinsic
Originating inside the body
Extrinsic
Originated outside the body
Head Injuries
result from any physical damage to the brain
Open head injuries
penetration of the skull into the brain. external force penetrates the skull and punctures the brain.
Closed head injures
movement of the brain inside the skull. any force that causes the brain to slam into the skull
how many hip fractures occur a day?
1800 per day
at what age does the rate of hip fracture increase at?
age 50 and doubles every 5 to 6 years
what are the three most effective components in fall prevention programs according to fall related research?
Medical Management, Physical Activity, and being aware of safety hazards
what is some engineering that helps with Fall prevention?
age appropriate furniture /equipment
community/environmental factors that help with fall prevention
child proofing car doors, balconies, and windows
What are some risk factors for children in Falls?
age, low economic status, male sex
what age group has fall death rate that is over 5 times higher than any other age group?
ages 75+