Falling Balls Flashcards
Excluding air resistance, how differently do different ballad fall?
Objects w/ more weight= more mass & More resistance to acceleration under motion.
.•. Balls with different masses would fall at same rate b/c weight= mass.
Weight?
The downward force exerted on an object by Earth’s gravity.
All weight due earths gravity.
Newton’s 2nd Law (Falling)
Acceleration= net force/mass
.•. Acceleration= weight/mass
Near earth surface
Weight= 9.8 N/Kg• mass
.•. Acceleration= 9.8N/Kg• mass (weight)/ mass
Mass cancels out
1m/s^2= 1N/Kg 9.8N/Kg= 9.8m/s^2
.•. Acceleration = 9.8m/s^2
1m/s^2=?
1N/Kg, same unit.
Weight/gravity object/ kg•mass depends on (2)?
- Mass of object producing gravitational force
2. Distance from object (Earth, moon)
X is constant and Y depends on gravity, what are X & Y?
X= mass, regardless gravity Y= weight, depends on gravity
Want motion need?
External force, velocity (acceleration & direction) retains, unless again externally acted (push/pulled) on.
When ball thrown up in air, after released from hand x gradually decreases its’ rate.
X= velocity
When ball thrown up in air, after released from hand x gradually increases, plateaus & decreases.
X= position
Acceleration (Falling) = ?
G (gravity)
Velocity (Falling)=?
G (acceleration)•time
Position= ?
Average velocity• time
Or
G•time/2 (given 2 polar points) • time
& .•.
Position= avg velocity•time
= g•time/2 • time
Time becomes squared
Position= g•time^2/2
Average Velocity =?
G•Time/2
position of falling ball =?
Position= g•time^2/2
& .•.
Position = initial position+ initial velocity• time + g•time^2/2
Velocity of Falling ball=?
Velocity= initial velocity+ (velocity) g•time
Position of ball at any moment during fall =?
Any position falling ball = initial ball position (where let go of) + balls’ initial velocity•time + 1/2 (downward acceleration)• g• time^2
Falling balls motion (2)?
A) Vertical falling motion
B) Downfield Coasting Motion
Done simultaneously but have no effect on each other
Optimal 3 directions describe motion falling ball?
1) Point Straight Up
2) point horizontally (along balls path taken)
3) points to the side (doesn’t matter direction as long as different from preceding.)
Direction of ball thrown straight up/tossed from rest?
All motion along vertical axis/direction