Fallacies-definitions Flashcards
Appeal to emotion
This fallacy results when correct reasoning is replaced by appeals to specific emotions, such as pity
Appeal to ignorance
This fallacy results when it is argued that a proposition is true on the ground that it has not been proved falls, or when it is are you daddy position is false because it has not been proved true.
Inappropriate authority
This fallacy results when the promise of an argument appealed to the judgment of some person who has no legitimate claims to authority or in matter at hand.
Division
This fallacy results when one question mistakenly from the attributes of a whole to the attributes of one of its parts
Strawman
This fallacy results win correct reasoning is underminded by misrepresentation of our own its position, often taking the most extreme position.
Equivocation
This fallacy results when one uses one word or two or more meanings in an argument
Attack the person, abusive
This fallacy results when opponents is insulted directly
Fallacies of presumption
This is the name of a group of fallacies in which one relies on some proposition that is assumed to be true but is false or uncertain
Begging the question
This fallacy results when one assumes the premise of truth of what one seeks is to establish in the conclusion
Fallacies of defective induction
This is the name of a group of fallacies in which the premises are far too weak to support the conclusion
Attack the person, circumstantial
This fallacy results when the opponents background, education, or identity is attacked.
Appeal to force
This fallacy results when reasoning is replaced by threats
Composition
This fallacy results when one reason mistakenly from the attributes of part to the attributes of the whole.
Accent
This fallacy results when a shift of meaning arises within an argument as a consequence of changes in the emphasis given to its words or parts.
Missing the point
This fallacy results when correct reasoning is replaced by mistaken refutation of a position that was not really at issue.
False cause
This fallacy results when one treats as the cause of something that which is not really the cause of that thing, often relying on close succession of two events
Red herring
This fallacy results when one introduces some event or character the miss leads or distract the audience.
Fallacies of Relevance
This is the name of a group of fallacies in which the premise and conclusions are not related
Complex question
This fallacy results when one question that includes a berry assumption
Accident
This fallacy results when one mistakenly apply as a generalization to an individual case that does not properly govern
Appeal to populous
This fallacy results when logic is replaced by an appeal to pride, emotion, or to join the group of popularity.
Fallacies of ambiguity
This fallacy is the name of the group of fallacies in which the meanings of words and phrases change in an argument
Fallacies of Amphiboly
This fallacy results when one of the statements in an argument has more than one plausible meaning, because of the loose or awkward way in which words in that statement have been combined
Hasty generalization
This fallacy occurs when one moves carelessly or to quickly from one instance to a broad or universal claim