Fallacies Flashcards
Fallacies
Defects that weaken arguments. (very common)
Hasty Generalization
Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate (usually because its a typical or to small). Example: Stereo types about people.
Missing the point
The premises of an argument to support a particular conclusion - but not the conclusion that the arguer actually draws.
Slippery Slope
Arguer claims that a sort of chain reaction, usually ending in some dire consequence, will take place, but there’s really not enough evidence for that assumption.
Weak Analogy
Many arguments rely on an analogy between 2 or more objects, ideas, or structures. if the 2 things that are being compared aren’t really alike the analogy is a weak one.