Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Red Herring

A

1, 2, skip a few 100

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2
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Insults the person

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3
Q

Faulty Analogy

A

Poor comparison

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4
Q

Strawman

A

ridicules the argument

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5
Q

either/or

A

2 options, no middle ground

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6
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

quick decision with no evidence

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7
Q

circular reasoning

A

repeat claim

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8
Q

Post Hoc/ Faulty Causality

A

one doesn’t cause the other

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9
Q

appeal to false authority

A

not really an expert

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10
Q

bandwagon appeal

A

join in/ everyone is doing it

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11
Q

scare tactic

A

frighten people to get them to believe you

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12
Q

claim

A

assertion that puts forward a proposition

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13
Q

argument

A

process of reasoned inquiry

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14
Q

claim of fact

A

true/false

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15
Q

claim of value

A

good/bad

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16
Q

claim of policy

17
Q

anecdotes

A

stories of other people

18
Q

quantitative evidence

A

stats polls surveys

19
Q

induction

A

argument arranged from particulars to universals

20
Q

syllogism

A

major premise amd minor premise to reach a logical conclusion

21
Q

logical fallacies

A

vulnerabilities in an argument