Fallacies Flashcards
Red Herring
1, 2, skip a few 100
Ad Hominem
Insults the person
Faulty Analogy
Poor comparison
Strawman
ridicules the argument
either/or
2 options, no middle ground
Hasty Generalization
quick decision with no evidence
circular reasoning
repeat claim
Post Hoc/ Faulty Causality
one doesn’t cause the other
appeal to false authority
not really an expert
bandwagon appeal
join in/ everyone is doing it
scare tactic
frighten people to get them to believe you
claim
assertion that puts forward a proposition
argument
process of reasoned inquiry
claim of fact
true/false
claim of value
good/bad
claim of policy
change
anecdotes
stories of other people
quantitative evidence
stats polls surveys
induction
argument arranged from particulars to universals
syllogism
major premise amd minor premise to reach a logical conclusion
logical fallacies
vulnerabilities in an argument