Fallacies Flashcards
Post Hoc
Disconnect of sequential events (faulty claim and evidence)
hasty generalization
Stereotypes, claiming things are all one way.
Appeal to Tradition
Claiming things are right because they are old
False Authority
Listening to someone who claims to have authority for an issue.
Stacking the deck
Leaving out one side of the argument
straw man
attacking a weak distorted side of someone’s argument.
Non-sequitur
Conclusion does not equal evidence
Either-or
Ultimatum where there are only two choices when there are more
false analogy
comparing things with very little similarities
no true scotsman
Exclude counter argument
scare tactic
use fear/threats to convince
bandwagon
Correct because everyone does it
red herring
distracting from argument deliberately
Begging the question
Claim in the evidence
equivocation
mixing up different meanings of a word