Fallacies 12/8/14 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the fallacies of relevance?

A

Red herring, ad hominem, and fault analogy

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2
Q

What are the fallacies of accuracy?

A

Straw man and either/or (false dilemma)

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3
Q

What are the fallacies of insufficiency?

A

Hasty generalization and circular reasoning

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4
Q

Red herring

A

Speaker skips to a new and relevant topic to avoid discussion.

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5
Q

Ad hominem

A

Tactic of switching the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the other speaker.

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6
Q

Faulty analogy

A

When two things are not comparable.

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7
Q

Straw man

A

Speaker chooses a poor or oversimplified example in order to ridicule and refute an opponent’s viewpoint.

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8
Q

Either/or ( false dilemma )

A

Speaker presents two extreme options as the only possible choices.

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9
Q

Hasty generalization

A

Not enough evidence to support a particular conclusion.

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10
Q

Circular reasoning

A

Repeating the claim as a way to provide evidence resulting in no evidence at all.

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