Fall-Winter 06-07 Flashcards

1
Q

Which would you expect to receive the highest amount of radiation from an x-ray procedure?

A

Skin

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2
Q

Which form do we encounter Radon in?

A

Gasq

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3
Q

Higher energy photons are present with what?

A

Higher frequency

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4
Q

Radiation Hormesis refers to what?

A

the beneficial effects from exposure to low levels of radiation

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5
Q

Dosimetry is used for what?

A

Detecting radiation

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6
Q

What year was x-ray discovered

A

1895

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7
Q

Which of the following in the primary factor for radiographic contrast?

A

kV

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8
Q

What are considered the standard tube distances?

A

40 and 72 inches

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9
Q

what is the purpose of rectifiers

A

change the current from alternating to direct

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10
Q

the calculations of mA x time x kVp determine what?

A

The Head Units

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11
Q

what will reduce penumbra

A

small focal spot

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12
Q

what is the usual tube warm up procedure?

A

two exposures with the second using 2 times the mAs

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13
Q

if you want to produce more x rays what would you do

A

increase the mA

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14
Q

a decrease in the anode angle would have what effect?

A

Smaller effective focal spot

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15
Q

anode heel effect refers to what?

A

a reduced intensity of the x-ray bean on the anode side of the tube

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16
Q

which is the method of choice for limiting the size of an x-ray beam

A

collimation

17
Q

where should compensation filtration be used when taking a lateral thoracic film?

A

lower thoracic spine

18
Q

added filtration is a term for what?

A

filtration that is between the port and the collimator

19
Q

the tube stand should only be moved after which has occured

A

the lock has been released

20
Q

the 10 day rule refers to what?

A

10 days after the onset of menses is the safest time for x-raying a female

21
Q

if a doctor has inadvertently x-rayed a pregnant patient and were dumb enough to keep taking retakes until the fetus was exposed to 5 rads what would be the probable outcome

A

no effect

22
Q

how much lead equivancy do most shielding devices having in them

A

0.5mm

23
Q

at a costume party you notice someone sitting under a TV experiencing thermionic emission. what are they dressed as

A

a filament