fall of the USSR Flashcards

1
Q

Provence

A

where a source comes from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

contextual knowledge (CK)

A

wider / deeper view- placing an event in a wide view.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Politburd

A

The communist committee which controlled the USSR and the Easton bloc after Stalin’s death. The committee ‘elected’ a chairman, who became leader of the USSR.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Brezhnez doctrine

A

the idea that if one communist country moves towards capitalism, it threatens all communist countries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Détente

A

A cooling down period in international relations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Prague spring

A

period between January and August 1968 when the Czechoslovak government gave it’s citizens more political rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Walter Ulbricht

A

leader of east Germamys communist party and state 1950-71. He is often regarded as East Germamys founder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Blockade

A

The soviet blockade of West Berlin

24 June 1948 to 24 may 1949

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Brezhnev, Leonid

A

Soviet communist leader 1964 to 1982.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

sattelite state

A

Obit a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Capitalist system

A

A capitalist country is also known as a democracy, the people have freedom of speech and vote to elect a government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Communist system

A

In a communist system the people do not get a choice on any of the mattters in their country, they do not get a choice to vote for a government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Containment ( US plan)

A

A policy in the USA had to try and stop communism spreading across Europe, they realised they could not get rid of it but wanted to stop any more counties becoming communism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

De-stalinisation

A

By Khrushchev- he let some political prisioners go and stopped coniform - this give the people hope.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Alexander Dubček

A

Czechoslovakian communist leader jan 1968- Apr 1969

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glasnost

A

A policy called fro increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activies in the Soviet Union

17
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

Soviet communist leader ( succeeding Yuri Andropov ) 1985-1991

18
Q

Guerrilla fighting

A

A form of irregular warfare in which a group of armed civilians use military tactics( ambushes or sabotage)

19
Q

Jaruzelski

A

General, commumunist leader of poland 1981-1989

20
Q

Nikita Krushchev

A

Soviet communist leader 1955ish (after post-stalin power struggle) - 1964

21
Q

Marshall aid

A

An aid given by greoge marshall to counties to stop them becoming communist.

22
Q

Imre Nagy

A

Communist leader of hungary after rákosi was deposed. Oct 1956 - Nov 1956

23
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation which protects its member counties ( western )

24
Q

Perestroika

A

A political movement of reformation with-in the communist party (1980s and glasnost)

25
Q

Mátyás rákosi

A

Communist leaders of Hungary 1945 - Jun 1956. Strict government puppet.

26
Q

SALT

A

Strategic Arm Limitation Treaty was in 1972 and was about nuclear weapons.

27
Q

Solidarnosc ( solidarity)

A

Polish trade union which later became a political party

28
Q

Walter Ulbricht

A

Effectively East German leader 1950- 1973 . Very strict communist.

29
Q

UN

A

United nations is an intergovernmental organisation established on 24 october 1945 to promote international co- operation.

30
Q

Veto

A

A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law making body.

31
Q

Lech Walesa

A

Polish ships worker. 1980s leader of trade union, later non-communist president.

32
Q

Warsaw pact

A

A military treaty- the aim is to come to the aid of other members.

33
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

Leader of the Russian federation ( formally USSR) 1991- 1999

34
Q

Importance

A

a key / main event/ action

35
Q

significance

A

a momentous influence

36
Q

Sinatra Doctrine

A

The USSR would allow Eastern Europe satellite sates to choose their own governments.

37
Q

Perestroika

A

‘re-structuring’

38
Q

Glasnost

A

‘Openness’

39
Q

Nomenklatura

A

Army of officials in control (Communism state officials) of policies