Fall of the USSR Flashcards

1
Q

Gorbachev becomes leader of USSR

A

1985

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2
Q

Perestroika

A

1985

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3
Q

Uskorenie (acceleration), rationalisation policy

A

1985-1986

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4
Q

Chernobyl disaster

A

1986

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5
Q

Twelfth 5 Year Plan

A

1986

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6
Q

Glasnost

A

1986

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7
Q

27th Party Congress ‘Genuine Democracy’

A

Feb 1986

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8
Q

Reform policy of Perestroika

A

1987-1990

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9
Q

Law on State Enterprises

A

1987

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10
Q

Yeltsin attacks Gorbachev’s reforms

A

Oct 1987

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11
Q

Yeltsin dismissed as 1st Secretary in Moscow

A

Nov 1987

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12
Q

Co-operatives legalised

A

Jan 1988

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13
Q

Yeltsin removed from Politburo

A

Feb 1988

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14
Q

Start of conservative backlash

A

Feb 1988

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15
Q

Democratisation and multi-candidate elections

A

1988-1990

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16
Q

19th Party Congress = admission of scale of problems

A

June 1988

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17
Q

Popular fronts in Baltics

A

Oct 1988

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18
Q

Elections to Congress of People’s Deputies

A

March 1989

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19
Q

Demonstrations in Georgia

A

April 1989

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20
Q

Tblisi Massacre

A

April 1989

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21
Q

Gorbachev is Chairman of Supreme Soviet

A

May 1989

22
Q

500 Day Programme

A

October 1989

23
Q

Formation of IRDG (radicals)

A

1989

24
Q

Fall of Berlin Wall

A

Nov 1989

25
Q

Article 6 repealed

A

March 1990

26
Q

Lithuania gains independence

A

March 1990

27
Q

Yeltsin resigns from Communist Party

A

July 1990

28
Q

Georgia declares independence

A

April 1991

29
Q

Yeltsin becomes President of Russia

A

June 1991

30
Q

Hardliner’s Coup

A

Aug 1991

31
Q

Rejection of New Union Treaty

A

November 1991

32
Q

Dissolution of the USSR

A

Dec 1991

33
Q

Transformation policy of Perestroika

A

1990-1991

34
Q

Gorbachev’s resignation as President of USSR

A

25th December 1991

35
Q

CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) Agreement

A

1991

36
Q

Growth of Nationalism

A

1988-1990

37
Q

Anti-Alcohol Campaign

A

May 1985

38
Q

Reintroduction of private property

A

Jan 1991

39
Q

27th Party Congress

A

Feb and March 1986

40
Q

Gorbachev’s proposed new union treaty

A

1990

41
Q

Gorbachev’s proposed referendum

A

March 1991

42
Q

9+1 agreement

A

April 1991

43
Q

Russia elected its own president

A

June 1991

44
Q

Complete draft of the treaty of the Union of Sovereign States

A

July 1991

45
Q

Emergency Committee set up

A

18 August 1991

46
Q

Emergency Committee anounced Gorbachev’s resignation

A

18 August 1991

47
Q

Coup collapsed

A

21 August 1991

48
Q

Gorbachev’s resignation

A

25 December 1991

49
Q

USSR formally ceased to exist

A

31st December 1991

50
Q

CIS established

A

21st December 1991