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Sports Med > FALL Injuries and Special Tests > Flashcards

FALL Injuries and Special Tests Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation?

A

pain, heat, redness, edema, and loss of function

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2
Q

What is Turf Toe?

A

injury at 1st toe at the MTP where toe is forced beyond ROM

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3
Q

S/S of Turf Toe

A

pain in extension or flexion at the 1st MTP

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4
Q

How is Turf Toe treated?

A

RICE, tape, NSAIDs

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5
Q

What is a sprain?

A

an injury to a ligament

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6
Q

what is a 1st degree sprain?

A

over stretching ligament with MICROtears and a SOLID endpoint

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7
Q

what is a 2nd degree sprain?

A

partial tearing of ligament with a SOFT endpoint

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8
Q

what is a 3rd degree sprain?

A

COMPLETE rupture with no endpoint

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9
Q

most common ankle sprain?

A

inversion/lateral sprain

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10
Q

what causes INVERSION/LATERAL sprain?

A

forceful inversion with plantar flexion

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11
Q

what ligaments are affecting in INVERSION/LATERAL sprain?

A

ATF, CF, and PTF

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12
Q

what is an EVERSION/MEDIAL sprain?

A

forceful Eversion affection deltoids

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13
Q

what can you suspect of medial ankle sprain?

A

possible fracture of distal fibula

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14
Q

what is a syndesmosis ankle sprain?

A

sprain of joint between tibia and fibula due to extreme dorsiflexion, eversion, or external rotation

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15
Q

what is the typical treatment for a syndesmosis ankle sprain?

A

immobilization, non-weight bearing, and MAYBE surgery

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16
Q

what is a bone contusion?

A

trauma to bone causing a bruise

17
Q

what typically causes bone contusion on FALL?

A

excessive ROM sprains making the bones clank together

18
Q

how is a bone contusion treated?

A

RICE

19
Q

what is a JONES fracture?

A

avulsion fracture on base of 5th metatarsal caused by inversion

20
Q

what treatment for a JONES?

A

sprint, X-ray, and immobilization

21
Q

what is a lisfranc injury?

A

a tarsometatarsal fracture dislocation with dorsal displacement of the proximal end of the MTs

22
Q

what are the common signs of fractures?

A

deformity, inflammation

23
Q

what does the IN medial talar tilt test for?

A

CF and ATF

24
Q

what does the EV medial talar tilt test for?

A

deltoid ligaments

25
Q

what does the anterior drawer test for?

A

CF and ATF

26
Q

what does the kleigers test for?

A

Anterior Tibiofibular or Deltoid

27
Q

what does squeeze test for?

A

syndesmotic ankle sprains and lower leg fractures

28
Q
A

Sports Med (1 decks)

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