Fairness in Data Analytics Flashcards

Learn the what, why and how of fairness in data analytics - based on the Coursera Google Data Analytics course

1
Q

What is fairness?

A

Ensuring unbiased and inclusive data collection and analysis.

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2
Q

Why is fairness important?

A

Fairness prevents skewed results and ensures accurate, representative insights.

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3
Q

How to ensure fairness?

A

Consider all relevant data, identify biases, and test underrepresented groups.

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4
Q

Why consider all available data?

A

To avoid biased analysis and get a full understanding of the situation.

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5
Q

What happens if data is ignored?

A

Biased results and incomplete insights.

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6
Q

How to handle unexpected data?

A

Analyze it for relevance before discarding, to avoid missing key information.

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7
Q

What are surrounding factors?

A

External conditions that could influence the data and analysis.

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8
Q

Why identify surrounding factors?

A

They help provide context, making insights more accurate.

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9
Q

How to identify surrounding factors?

A

Look at external conditions, trends, and variables that might impact results.

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10
Q

What is self-reported data?

A

Data provided directly by participants about themselves.

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11
Q

Why use self-reported data?

A

It reduces observer bias and gives participants a voice.

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12
Q

How to use self-reported data fairly?

A

Combine it with other data types and separate it for context.

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13
Q

What is oversampling?

A

Increasing sample size of underrepresented groups for balance.

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14
Q

Why is oversampling important?

A

It helps ensure minority groups are fairly represented in the analysis.

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15
Q

How to use oversampling effectively?

A

Use it when certain groups are underrepresented, and adjust analysis accordingly.

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16
Q

Why is fairness needed from start to end?

A

To ensure the entire analysis process is unbiased and results are accurate.

17
Q

How to maintain fairness through all stages?

A

Consider fairness in data collection, cleaning, processing, and presenting.

18
Q

What happens if fairness is overlooked in reporting?

A

Stakeholders may misunderstand or misinterpret the results.

19
Q

Why communicate fairness to stakeholders?

A

To ensure transparency and prevent misinterpretation of data.

20
Q

How to communicate fairness in results?

A

Clearly explain how fairness was considered in each stage of the analysis.

21
Q

What is the risk of not communicating fairness?

A

Misleading conclusions and biased decisions.