Failures Flashcards
RA 1 + 2 FAULT
- CAT 1 minima
- ATC PAN call.
- Landing distance procedure apply
- FLAP 3, Vapp+10kts.
- No GPWS, terrain awereness.
- No low energy call outs.
- Only LOC mode available, use selected mode for glide.
- From normal to direct law with gear down, A/P will disconnect so FD’s off. Brief to confirm and clear ECAM.
- Direct law landing and go-around.
- Will revert to normal law on gear retraction.
- Configer flap 1, 2 and 3, then gear. Emergency cancel L/G not down ECAM.
- Stabilized approach.
LGCIU 1 + 2 FAULT
- No positive confirmation of gear being dowlocked
- QRH gravity gear extension
- No gear retraction of G/A. Seek landing clearance before
- Potentiale QRH abnormal gear
- Fuel penalty applies???
FUEL leak
- LAND ASAP
- QRH fuel leak
- Engine will be shut down.
- Identify how much fuel you actually have available.
- Time constraint.
- Be careful opening the cross feed. Wait 5 to 10 minutes.
- Don’t put too much heat on the brakes if possible.
- Arrange fire department inspection on runway.
- Brief no reverse reminder/trigger at 500ft stable
F/CTL SLATS/FLAPS LOCKED
- SELECT speed
- disctoniue the approach, think MSA before ECAM.
- Landing distance increase, consider need for diversion.
- Fuel penalty applies.
- QRH SLATS/FLAPS JAM.
- Selected speed approach and go-around.
- CAT 1 due not using A/P blow 500’. ECAM will not tell.
- Calculate Vapp and cross check with box.
- Different visual picture.
- Slats do not move any further when moving lever from flap 2 to flap 3.
- Don’t change configuration on the go around.
WINDSHEAR reported on ATIS
- Captain is PF
- ## Brief the predictive (windshear ahead) and reactive windshear (windshear x3)Reactive is available in flap 1, avail for landing from 1300’-50RA, T/O 3s after lift off to 1300’.
- Predictive windshear depends on type of weather radar. Available below 1800’ / 2300’ RA, 5nm ahead.
- What are the threats of an escape maneuver? Changing configuration, Over speeding flaps, busting go-around altitude (request modified GA), forgetting
to raise the gear. - PM to monitor speed and v/s.
- When does the autopilot disengage? When the angle of attack value goes above Alpha prot.
- Consider delaying the approach? How long does a microburst typically last? 15 minutes
- Consider your alternates and fuel state? Can we commit to the airport?
A380 crossing traffic too close
- ‘Cabin crew be seated immediately’ + Seat belt signs on
- Selected speed M. 76.
- Request diverting manoeuvre if able.
- Call CM to assess casualities.
- Divert if required.
- PA to calm down pax.
FCU 1 + 2 FAULT
- Loss of A/P, A/THRST and FD’s.
- Use ND rose mode, same range as colleague.
- Weather radar should be disregarded.
- PAN CALL.
- level off and determine altitude difference compared to the ISIS. (or simply fly based on the ISIS altimeter)
- Write clearances on MCDU scratch pad!
- QNH only on sby altimeter, do not set MDA in box.
- Standard callouts based on sby altimeter.
ENG EIU FAULT
- Loss of A/THRUST, Thrust lock every 5 seconds
- WARNING: A SUBSEQUENT ENGINE FAILURE WILL NOT BE DETECTED!
- Loss of reverser
- ENG start lost
- Approach idle only
- CAT 2 ONLY
- if engine anti-ice is required the igniters must be selected manually.
FUEL FQI FAULT
- Reset in QRH
- FMGC fuel prediction page change FOB/FF+FQ to FF. This will give you the ‘extra fuel/time’.
AIR PACK 1 + 2 FAULT
- Rapid decent to FL100 or MEA if higher
- If a pack fault light extinguished attempt to reinstate pack.
ELEC AC BUS 1 FAULT
- Loss of A/P and A/THRUST.
- Loss of screens CM1 and Upper ECAM, handover controls.
- Regain screens and automatics on AC ESS Feed selection.
- N/W STEER FAULT, think crosswind.
- SLATS SLOW, think extra track miles.
- Wx radar inop, avoid CBs in IMC.
- GPWS inop, think terrain awareness.
- CAT 2 ONLY.
- LAV DET inop? Cc need to periodically check for signs of smoke/fire.
ELEC IDG 1(2) OVHT
- Switch off, guarded switch, permanently disconnected (irreversible)
- Start APU.
- CAT 3 SINGLE
DECOMPRESSION
- Masks on, establish comms, emergency decent
- Second loop: refine selections (think MSA, enroute alternates)
- ECAM or QRH
- what about TCAS RA?
- STALL??
TCAS RA
Without AP TCAS:
- TCAS TA = TRAFFIC TRAFFIC: ‘TCAS I have control’.
- TCAS RA= A/P off, FD’s off, follow the green.
- PM Radio call: EZY12AB TCAS RA.
- CLEAR OF CONFLICT = select automatics and basic modes, fly back to assigned level.
- respect stall and GPWS warning
With AP TCAS:
- ‘TCAS blue, I have control’
-
ENG vibrations
- QRH ADVISORY
- QRH ENGINE VIBRATION CHECKLIST
- Consider reducing thrust after identifying the correct engine and thrust lever.
Jammed stabilizer
- QRH checklist
ENG 1(2) THR LEVER FAULT
- LAND ASAP amber.
- On Take-off = TOGA/FLEX frozen.
- When Slats zero = max THR CLB, in A/THR it regulates between IDLE and CLB.
- SLATS out = CLB in manual THR.
- CONF1 = goes to IDLE power as well for GA.
- Brief SE GA and LDG.
- If the opposite engine fails do not use flaps for ldg!
- Consider relevant items from ENG SHUT DOWN in FCOM (ENG MODE SEL IGNITION, TCAS to TA, fuel imbalance monitor fuel x-food on).
- expect THR LEVER FAULT ECAM again on Touch down.
ELEC DC ESS BUS FAULT
- No A/THRUST, only AP1 available.
- Significant loss of comms.
- Audioswitching required, only possible for 1 pilot.
- Use ACP3 and VHF 2 or 3.
- CM2 to switch on speaker, CM1 speaker inop.
- WING ANTI-ICE Lost, think ice accretion.
- CAT 2 ONLY.
- HP fuel shutoff valves inop. Engines need to be shut down with engine fire pb’s
ELEC AC BUS 2 FAULT
- CAT 1 ONLY
- Loss of FO’s screens and lower ECAM.
- ILS 2 inop, consider further failure (NPA minimum)
ELEC AC ESS BUS FAULT
- CM1 screens + upper ECAM lost.
- CAT 1 ONLY
- No GPWS AND TCAS
ELEC DC EMER CONFIG
- Manual RAT Deployment, minimum Vapp 140kts
- Comms only via VHF1 and RMP1
- Center tank fuel unusable
- CAT 2 ONLY
- N. W. Steering inop, think crosswind.
- 3 sets of spoilers inop, antiskid and reverser inop. You need a long runway.
- APU fire detection inop. Engines one loop one agent.
- static port heating inop, think unreliable airspeed/altitude.
ENG 1(2) THR LEVER DISAGREE
- LAND ASAP amber.
- after reduction = max avail thrust is CLB.
- slats = max thrust of larger TLA.
- CONF 1 = IDLE power as well for GA.
Dual FMGC fail
- Loss of A/P, A/THRST and FD’s. Try to re-engage, if unsuccessful: FD’s off, Bird on. Thrust lock.
- switch ND to rose mode
- Turn away from terrain and climb above MSA.
- PAN CALL, request vectors.
- QRH reset available.
- NAV backup and manual tuning.
- Tuning an ILS will not show the associated DME.
- CAT 1.
- LDG ELEV set mannualy.
- No DH Auto-callouts.
- ## Vapp from QRH. Use ZFW from loadsheet + EFOB at DEST.
Loss of braking
- Apply full reverse
- Release brakes, switch to alternate braking
- Apply brakes, Max 1000psi (monitor)
- Apply parking brake in short successions, Max 7 applications.
HYD G RSVR LO LVL
- CAT 3 single
- no autobrake
- LDG Gear gravity extension
- no gear retraction on GA
- Don’t heat up the brakes too much if possible
- Ask for inspection on landing due hydraulic fluid leak
FWS FWC 1 + 2 FAULT
- CAT 1
- no RVSM
- no Alt alert function and no A/CALL outs
- no MASTER WARNING / CAUTION or failure alerts
- Use FCOM expanded checklist to handle failures
- QRH reset
- Scan SD and ECAM and overhead panel for possible failures
WIP: See FCOM
Tyre burst on take-off
- Do not raise gear
- Ask ATC for debris
- Calculate one brake release (QRH checklist)
- Find longest runway possible being the least risk option
- fuel penalty applies
- do not raise the gear on G/A, consider changing standard callout.
Gear not downlocked
- L/G gravity extension
- Landing with abnormal L/G
- Consider increased fuel burn if gear is stuck out.
- Consider retracting gear after gravity extension (non-standard)
- Brief CM about potential angle of aircraft on landing not to evacuate unless she can’t contact us within 30s after landing
- Consider holding at the FAF to save time/fuel.
- prep for an emergency landing in NITS
- Ask ATC to foam the runway
ELEC EMER CONFIG
- CM1 assumes controls as CM2 has no screens
- Loss of both APs and A/THR (thrust lock)
- Press and hold ELEC status page to confirm failure
- Starting APU on Batteries only at or below FL250
- MAYDAY
- DIRECT LAW when gear down
- N/W steering inop, think crosswind
- RA 1 + 2 inop, brief pm to do auto call outs
- Rat stall below 125 kts and switches to batteries
- at 50 kts landing roll all screens lost (because AC ESS BUS is shed)
Tailstrike on T/O
- do not switch on the packs.
- level off at safe altitude
- QRH checklist
Unreliable Airspeed
- Memory items
- Consider mayday + requesting unrestricted climb.
- Use ballpark pitch + powers to level off ASAP.
- FMGC GPS data page: Compare altimeters with GPS altitude. If correct, bird not affected and therefore available.
- QRH UAS checklist (leads to the use of BUS)
- GPS Groundspeed vs ADIRS Groundspeed gives hint on which speed might be correct (if any) for affected ADR identification.
- To change config whilst flying the BUS: Extend: Go to lower part of the green.
Retract: Higher part of the green.
ENG FAIL in cruise
- THR LVRs to MCT
- A/THR off
- Select speed M.78/300kts
- Set EO recovery altitude + pull OPEN DES
- ECAM/OEB actions
When V/S < -500 ft/min, select V/S -500 ft/min and A/THR on.
Note:
- REC MAX EO Cruise altitude = on MCDU PROG page.
- If engine with damage, there is no chance of a restart, consider changing to Obstacle Strategy: select speed green dot.