Failure Flashcards

1
Q

Congenital failure syndromes

A

Fanconi Anemia (FA)
Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC)
Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia (CAMT) in aplastic phase. Schwachman–Diamond Syndrome.
Blackfan Diamond Anemia (Congenital hypoplastic anemia).

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2
Q

DDx for aplastic anemia

A

Hypocellular Refractory Cytopenia of unknown significance Hypoplastic MDS or acute leukemia
Pure Erythroaplasia
Pure white cell aplasia
T-LGL-leukemia with pancytopenia
Congenital marrow failure syndromes

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3
Q

How to Grade AA

A

ANC
0-0.2 v severe
0.21-0.5 sévère
> 0.5 non severe

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4
Q

What infection do 5-10% saa have

A

Séronégatif hepatitis

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5
Q

Best lineage to differentiate hypolplastic mds from severe aa

A

Megakaryocytes

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6
Q

Work up pra

A

Ct thymoma
Viral incl parvovirus
Ana
TCR réarrangé - look for lGL most common cause PRA

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7
Q

PRA definition

A

normocytic normochromic anemia with severe reticulocytopenia and marked reduction or absence of erythroid precursors from the bone marrow

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