Facts1 Flashcards

1
Q

South American continent has the shortest ____ of any continent

A

Coastline

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2
Q

What is significant about Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela

A

At present it is a brackish bay not really a lake. Considered worlds oldest natural lake as it was once landlocked.

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3
Q

Paran~o river is ___ longest river in South America and runs through ____ , ____ , and ____ .

A

2nd

Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil

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4
Q

Describe and locate Patagonia

A

A rugged barren land. Located between the Andes mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, from Rio Negro in southern Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and the Straits of Magellan

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5
Q

Describe and locate the Pampas.

A

It is a large plain with many cattle ranches located in central Argentina

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6
Q

Chile is the worlds ____ country from ____ to ____

A

longest
north
south

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7
Q

What is significant about the Madeira river in Brazil

A

It is the Amazon rivers longest tributary

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8
Q

What is significant about the Magdalena river in Columbia

A

It splits Columbia in half

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9
Q

The Negro river( Amazon) runs through what 3 countries? What is significant about this river?

A

It runs through Columbia, Venezuela and Brazil. It is the largest black water river in the world and the Amazon rivers largest left tributary.

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10
Q

What 4 countries does the Paraguay River go through, and what is the largest city on its course.

A

Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. The largest city being Asuncion, Paraguay.

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11
Q

What is the name of the worlds highest waterfall and what country is it in

A

Angel falls in Venezuela

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12
Q

What is the worlds largest River by volume

A

The Amazon river

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13
Q

What is the worlds 2nd longest river

A

The Amazon river

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14
Q

What is the worlds longest mountain range

A

The Andes mountains ( Panama to southern tip of South America)

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15
Q

Where is the worlds driest place

A

Atacame desert in Chile

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16
Q

What is the worlds largest rainforest

A

Amazon rainforest

17
Q

Where is the worlds highest capital city

A

La Paz, Bolivia

18
Q

What is South Americas 2nd longest and worlds 8th longest river

A

The Paran~o river

19
Q

Where is the highest point in South America?

A

Cerro Aconcaqua in Argentina

20
Q

What is the lowest point in South America, the Western and Southern Hemisphere and the 7th lowest in the world?

A

Laguna del Carbon in Argentina

21
Q

What is the southernmost point of South America?

A

Cape Horn

22
Q

Where is the worlds largest wetland?

A

Pantanal, mostly in southern Brazil

23
Q

Where is the worlds southernmost permanently inhabited community?

A

Puerto Toro in Chile

24
Q

Name 2 significant things about Lake Titcaca and what 2 nations border it?

A

It is the worlds highest commercially navigable lake and South Americas largest lake. It is bordered by Peru and Bolivia

25
Q

What is Tierra del Fuego, where is located and who named it?

A

It is an archipelago located at the southern tip of South America and was named by Magellan

26
Q

What are the 3 largest cities by population in South America?

A

São Paulo Brazil, Buenos Ares Argentina and Rio do Janeiro Brazil

27
Q

What are the 3 largest and 3 smallest countries by land inSouth America?

A

Brazil, Argentina and Peru are the largest. Guyana,Uruguay and Suriname are the smallest