Facts Test One Flashcards

1
Q

How big was Russia in the nineteenth century?

A

21 million square kilometres

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2
Q

What name is given o the Tsars orders?

A

Imperial Edicts (ukazy)

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3
Q

In 1855 what was the capital of Russia?

A

St Petersburg

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4
Q

How many years was military service?

A

25

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5
Q

What were cossacks famous for?

A
  • Ukrainian
  • Horses
  • Military tradition
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6
Q

Who did Russia fight in the Crimean war?

A
  • Britain
  • France
  • Ottoman Empire
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7
Q

Which Tsar rose to power at the end of the Crimean War?

A

Alexander II

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8
Q

How many serfs were there in Russia?

A

51 million

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9
Q

What year was the Emancipation Edict?

A

1861

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10
Q

For how many years were serfs temporarily obligated to their landlords?

A

20

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11
Q

What is the name for administrative areas made up of several villages (mirs)?

A

Volost

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12
Q

What was the name for the system of local councils set up after emancipation?

A

Zemstra

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13
Q

What major reforms took place in 1864?

A
  • Local Government

- Judiciary

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14
Q

What year was the first attempted assassination of Alexander II?

A

1866

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15
Q

Who did Tolstoy give power over education to as Minister for Education?

A

Orthodox church

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16
Q

What year was the constitution discussed and signed by Alexander II?

A

1881

17
Q

Who assassinated Alexander II?

A

The People’s Will group

18
Q

Who was Mikhail Katkov?

A

journalist who justified Alexander IIIs views to the literate public

19
Q

What role was created in 1889 that gave a man the power to overrule the Zemstra?

A

Land captains

20
Q

What was the name of the secret police who replaced the Third Section?

A

Okhrana

21
Q

What percentage of the population were literate by 1897?

A

21%

22
Q

in what year were redemption payments cancelled?

A

1881

23
Q

What national disaster occurred in 1891-92?

A

The great famine