Facts

Question 1

Cranial Nerves in the cavernous sinus

Answer 1

Occulomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Trigeminal (except V3)
Abducens (VI)

Question 2

Cranial Nerves

Answer 2

Oh, Oh, Oh to touch and feel virgin girl’s vagina and hymen

1. Olfactory
2. Optic
3. Occulomotor
4. Trochlear
5. Trigeminal
6. Abducens
7. Facial
8. Vestibulocochlear
9. Glossopharyngeal
10. Vagus
11. Accessory
12. Hypoglossal

Question 3

Cranial nerves mixed or sensory?

Answer 3

Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more

Question 4

Mnemonic for Foramens

Answer 4

I—————-internal auditory meatus-7,8
Jog————-Jugular foramen-9,10,11 & jugular vein
For Maximum—Foramen Magnum-11,brain stem,vertebral arteries
Health———-12

Jugular foramen is a whore, sleeps with 3 guys CN 9, 10, 11

Standing room only:
Spinosum: V1
Rotundum: V2
Ovale: v3

Question 5

Mnemonic for stuff that goes through formamen ovale

Answer 5

M: Mandibular nerve
A: Accessory meningeal artery
L: lesser petrosal nerve
E: Emissary veins

Question 6

The four major structures contained in the carotid sheath

Answer 6

the common carotid artery as well as the internal carotid artery
internal jugular vein
the vagus nerve (CN X)
the deep cervical lymph nodes

“I see 10 CC’s in the IV”

Question 7

Fibrocartilage normally occurs in

Answer 7

intervertebral disks

Question 8

Fenestrated capillary plexi can be found in

Answer 8

the dental pulp

Question 9

Submusocal glands are usually found in the

Answer 9

duodenum

Question 10

an initial manifestation of early, acute HIV infection

Answer 10

Mononucleosis-like syndrome

Question 11

the mechanism of action of diphtheria toxin

Answer 11

Inhibits translation

Question 12

karyotypes is found in Turner syndrome

Answer 12

45, XO

Question 13

viruses are frequently associated with eye infections

Answer 13

Herpes simplex virus and adenoviruses

Question 14

Nongonococcal urethritis is often caused by

Answer 14

Chlamydia

Question 15

explains penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 15

The production of a plasmid-encoded B- lactamase

Question 16

The gastroduodenal artery is usually a direct branch of

Answer 16

Hepatic

Question 17

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at the level of

Answer 17

T8

Question 18

The splenic artery is found in which ligament

Answer 18

Gastro-lienal

Question 19

Tetrology of Fallot

Answer 19

“V-rap”

• ventricular septal defect (VSD)
• Pulmonary stenosis
• Right ventricular hypertrophy
• An overriding (dextroposed) aorta

Question 20

The vertebral artery is typically a branch of the

Answer 20

subclavian artery

Question 21

Which of the nerves is located directly on the lateral surface of the medial pterygoid muscle

Answer 21

Lingual

Question 22

In the developing spinal cord, the marginal layer of the alar plate develops into

Answer 22

Sensory axons

Question 23

In the developing spinal cord, the mantle layer of the basal plate develops into

Answer 23

Motor neurons

Question 24

The Reed-Sternberg cell is pathognomonic for

Answer 24

Hodgkin disease

Question 25

which of the following cells produce gastric intrinsic factor

Answer 25

Parietal

Question 26

diseases involves a deficiency of oxygen-dependent bactericidal activity by polymorphonuclear leukocytes

Answer 26

Chronic granulomatous disease

Question 27

Which of the following structures lies directly anterior to the scalenus anterior muscle

Answer 27

subclavian vein

Question 28

The retromandibular vein is formed within the parotid gland by the union of

Answer 28

Superficial temporal and maxillary

Question 29

mnemonic to remember subclavian artery branches include - Very Tired Individuals Sip Strong Coffee Served Double Daily

Answer 29

``` V - vertebral artery T - thyrocervical trunk artery - I - inferior thyroid artery - S - superficial cervical artery - S - suprascapular artery C - costocervical artery - S - superior intercostal artery - D - deep cervical artery D - dorsal scapular artery ```

Question 30

What disease has dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia?

Answer 30

Pellagra -> lack of niacin

Question 31

Streptomycin is an antibiotic which inhibits

Answer 31

translation in prokaryotes

Question 32

Most endogenous cholesterol in the liver is usually converted into

Answer 32

Cholic acid

Question 33

Which of the following is the FIRST step in the catabolism of many amino acids

Answer 33

Transamination of the alpha amino to a keto acid

Question 34

The thoracic duct empties directlyintothe junction of the

Answer 34

left internal jugular and subclavian veins

Question 35

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve is closely related at its beginning to the

Answer 35

ligamentum arteriosum and the arch of the aorta.

Question 36

nerve which runs anterior to the anterior scalene

Answer 36

phrenic

Question 37

amount of energy from fat, protein and carbs

Answer 37

carbs and proteins 4kcal/g, fats 9kcal/g

Question 38

The thoracic duct receives lymph from which region?

Answer 38

both lower and the upper left

Question 39

the right lymphaitc duct receives lymph from which region?

Answer 39

the right upper region

Question 40

order of abundance of Leukocytes

Answer 40

Never let monkeys eat bananans - Neutrophils - lymphocytes - monocytes - eosinophils - basophils

Question 41

the middle meningeal artery enters the brain through which canal?

Answer 41

fromaen spinosum

Question 42

mnemonic for the external carotic artery branches

Answer 42

Some american lady found our pyramids so magnificent - superior thyroid artery - ascending pharyngeal artery - lingual artery - occipital artery - posterior auricular artery - superficial temporal - maxillary

Question 43

subclavian artery braches

Answer 43

"Vit C and D" - Vertebral - Internal thoracic - thyrocervical - costocervical trunk - dorsal scapular artery

Question 44

mnemonic for the articulation of the elbow joint

Answer 44

Crazy tulips Capitulum = radius trochlea = ulna

Question 45

mnemonic for the layers of epithelium

Answer 45

Bad sprinters get leg cramps - basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum

Question 46

Mnemonic for the most common places to find cartilage

Answer 46

bONE carTWOlidge reTHREEcular fibers FlOUR (floor) (basement membrane)

Question 47

Which aa are only coded for by one codon?

Answer 47

TMS - trytophan - selenocysteine - methionine

Question 48

Hydrogen bonds of each pairing

Answer 48

AT - 2 bonds | CG - 3 bonds

Question 49

Net product of glycolysis

Answer 49

2ATP, 2NADH

Question 50

gluconeogenesis requires

Answer 50

``` 2 pyruvate 2 ATP 2 NADH 2 GTP 4 H20 ```

Question 51

mnemonic for the secreations of the adrenal glands

Answer 51

All good cabs find a ride - aldosterone - glomerulosa - cortisol - fasciculata - androgens/estrogens - reticularis

Question 52

Purely ketogenic aa

Answer 52

Leucine | Lysine

Question 53

aa found in histone

Answer 53

lysine and arginine

Question 54

Mnemonic for the TCA cycle

Answer 54

Can I keep selling seasheall for money officer? - citrate - isocitrate - a ketoglutarate - succinate - succinyl-CoA - Fumarate - malate - oxaloacetate

Question 55

Net products of the TCA cycle

Answer 55

two CO2, one GTP, three NADH, and one FADH2

Question 56

How many ATP are produced DIRECTLY form the TCA cycle?

Answer 56

10

Question 57

How many ATP can be produced from one NADH?

Answer 57

2.5 ATP

Question 58

How many ATP can be formed from one FADH2?

Answer 58

1.5ATP

Question 59

total number of ATP from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

Answer 59

34-36 ATP

Question 60

Enzymes used to convert arachidonic acid

Answer 60

lipoxygenase - leukotrienes | COX - prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes (inhibit platelet aggregation)

Question 61

Pellagra is characterized by

Answer 61

dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

Question 62

addison's disease

Answer 62

low cortisol (adrenal insufficiency

Question 63

grave's disease

Answer 63

hyperthyroidism

Question 64

Cushings

Answer 64

high cortisol

Question 65

only DNA virus that replicates in the cytoplasm

Answer 65

Poxvirus

Question 66

Diagnostic of the Mono

Answer 66

IgM heterophile antibodies

Question 67

Characteristics of measles

Answer 67

Koplik spots

Question 68

Common orthomyxovirus

Answer 68

Influenza

Question 69

common paramyxoviruses

Answer 69

measle, mumps, rsv and parainfluenza virus

Question 70

Cytopathic effect of paramyxovirues

Answer 70

syncytia formation (form multi-nucleated giant cells)

Question 71

Characteristic of rubella

Answer 71

maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy

Question 72

Non-HL characteristics

Answer 72

absence of Reed-Steinberg cells

Question 73

Beck's triad (cardiac tamponade)

Answer 73

- low arterial blood pressure - distended neck veins - distant, muffled heart sounds

Question 74

acute endocarditis is caused by

Answer 74

Staph Aureus

Question 75

bacterial endocarditis (subacute) is caused by

Answer 75

Step viridans

Question 76

Classic lesion of rheumatic fever

Answer 76

Aschoff bodies (multinucleated giant cells), migrating polyarthritis

Question 77

Gigeorge syndrome mnemonic

Answer 77

CATCH 22 - Cardiac abnormalities - abnormal facies - t-cell deficient (due to thymic hypoplasia_ - cleft palate - hypocalcemia - deletion of chromosome 22

Question 78

Triad for sjorgens syndrom

Answer 78

- Dry eyes - dry mouth - other connective tissue disease (like rheumatoid arthritis

Question 79

As you pregress through the generations of cephalosporins you get:

Answer 79

less gram+ coverage and more gram- coverage

Question 80

Vit K dependant clotting factors

Answer 80

II, VII, IX, X