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NDBE > Facts > Flashcards

Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerves in the cavernous sinus

A

Occulomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Trigeminal (except V3)
Abducens (VI)

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2
Q

Cranial Nerves

A

Oh, Oh, Oh to touch and feel virgin girl’s vagina and hymen

  1. Olfactory
  2. Optic
  3. Occulomotor
  4. Trochlear
  5. Trigeminal
  6. Abducens
  7. Facial
  8. Vestibulocochlear
  9. Glossopharyngeal
  10. Vagus
  11. Accessory
  12. Hypoglossal
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3
Q

Cranial nerves mixed or sensory?

A

Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more

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4
Q

Mnemonic for Foramens

A

I—————-internal auditory meatus-7,8
Jog————-Jugular foramen-9,10,11 & jugular vein
For Maximum—Foramen Magnum-11,brain stem,vertebral arteries
Health———-12

Jugular foramen is a whore, sleeps with 3 guys CN 9, 10, 11

Standing room only:
Spinosum: V1
Rotundum: V2
Ovale: v3

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5
Q

Mnemonic for stuff that goes through formamen ovale

A

M: Mandibular nerve
A: Accessory meningeal artery
L: lesser petrosal nerve
E: Emissary veins

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6
Q

The four major structures contained in the carotid sheath

A

the common carotid artery as well as the internal carotid artery
internal jugular vein
the vagus nerve (CN X)
the deep cervical lymph nodes

“I see 10 CC’s in the IV”

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7
Q

Fibrocartilage normally occurs in

A

intervertebral disks

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8
Q

Fenestrated capillary plexi can be found in

A

the dental pulp

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9
Q

Submusocal glands are usually found in the

A

duodenum

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10
Q

an initial manifestation of early, acute HIV infection

A

Mononucleosis-like syndrome

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11
Q

the mechanism of action of diphtheria toxin

A

Inhibits translation

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12
Q

karyotypes is found in Turner syndrome

A

45, XO

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13
Q

viruses are frequently associated with eye infections

A

Herpes simplex virus and adenoviruses

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14
Q

Nongonococcal urethritis is often caused by

A

Chlamydia

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15
Q

explains penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

The production of a plasmid-encoded B- lactamase

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16
Q

The gastroduodenal artery is usually a direct branch of

A

Hepatic

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17
Q

The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at the level of

A

T8

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18
Q

The splenic artery is found in which ligament

A

Gastro-lienal

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19
Q

Tetrology of Fallot

A

“V-rap”

  • ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • Pulmonary stenosis
  • Right ventricular hypertrophy
  • An overriding (dextroposed) aorta
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20
Q

The vertebral artery is typically a branch of the

A

subclavian artery

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21
Q

Which of the nerves is located directly on the lateral surface of the medial pterygoid muscle

A

Lingual

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22
Q

In the developing spinal cord, the marginal layer of the alar plate develops into

A

Sensory axons

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23
Q

In the developing spinal cord, the mantle layer of the basal plate develops into

A

Motor neurons

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24
Q

The Reed-Sternberg cell is pathognomonic for

A

Hodgkin disease

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25
Q

which of the following cells produce gastric intrinsic factor

A

Parietal

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26
Q

diseases involves a deficiency of oxygen-dependent bactericidal activity by polymorphonuclear leukocytes

A

Chronic granulomatous disease

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27
Q

Which of the following structures lies directly anterior to the scalenus anterior muscle

A

subclavian vein

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28
Q

The retromandibular vein is formed within the parotid gland by the union of

A

Superficial temporal and maxillary

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29
Q

mnemonic to remember subclavian artery branches include - Very Tired Individuals Sip Strong Coffee Served Double Daily

A 
V - vertebral artery
T - thyrocervical trunk artery
- I - inferior thyroid artery
- S - superficial cervical artery
- S - suprascapular artery
C - costocervical artery
- S - superior intercostal artery
- D - deep cervical artery
D - dorsal scapular artery
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30
Q

What disease has dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia?

A

Pellagra -> lack of niacin

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31
Q

Streptomycin is an antibiotic which inhibits

A

translation in prokaryotes

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32
Q

Most endogenous cholesterol in the liver is usually converted into

A

Cholic acid

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33
Q

Which of the following is the FIRST step in the catabolism of many amino acids

A

Transamination of the alpha amino to a keto acid

34
Q

The thoracic duct empties directlyintothe junction of the

A

left internal jugular and subclavian veins

35
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve is closely related at its beginning to the

A

ligamentum arteriosum and the arch of the aorta.

36
Q

nerve which runs anterior to the anterior scalene

A

phrenic

37
Q

amount of energy from fat, protein and carbs

A

carbs and proteins 4kcal/g, fats 9kcal/g

38
Q

The thoracic duct receives lymph from which region?

A

both lower and the upper left

39
Q

the right lymphaitc duct receives lymph from which region?

A

the right upper region

40
Q

order of abundance of Leukocytes

A

Never let monkeys eat bananans

  • Neutrophils
  • lymphocytes
  • monocytes
  • eosinophils
  • basophils
41
Q

the middle meningeal artery enters the brain through which canal?

A

fromaen spinosum

42
Q

mnemonic for the external carotic artery branches

A

Some american lady found our pyramids so magnificent

  • superior thyroid artery
  • ascending pharyngeal artery
  • lingual artery
  • occipital artery
  • posterior auricular artery
  • superficial temporal
  • maxillary
43
Q

subclavian artery braches

A

“Vit C and D”

  • Vertebral
  • Internal thoracic
  • thyrocervical
  • costocervical trunk
  • dorsal scapular artery
44
Q

mnemonic for the articulation of the elbow joint

A

Crazy tulips
Capitulum = radius
trochlea = ulna

45
Q

mnemonic for the layers of epithelium

A

Bad sprinters get leg cramps

  • basale
  • spinosum
  • granulosum
  • lucidum
  • corneum
46
Q

Mnemonic for the most common places to find cartilage

A

bONE
carTWOlidge
reTHREEcular fibers
FlOUR (floor) (basement membrane)

47
Q

Which aa are only coded for by one codon?

A

TMS

  • trytophan
  • selenocysteine
  • methionine
48
Q

Hydrogen bonds of each pairing

A

AT - 2 bonds

CG - 3 bonds

49
Q

Net product of glycolysis

A

2ATP, 2NADH

50
Q

gluconeogenesis requires

A 
2 pyruvate
2 ATP
2 NADH
2 GTP
4 H20
51
Q

mnemonic for the secreations of the adrenal glands

A

All good cabs find a ride

  • aldosterone - glomerulosa
  • cortisol - fasciculata
  • androgens/estrogens - reticularis
52
Q

Purely ketogenic aa

A

Leucine

Lysine

53
Q

aa found in histone

A

lysine and arginine

54
Q

Mnemonic for the TCA cycle

A

Can I keep selling seasheall for money officer?

  • citrate
  • isocitrate
  • a ketoglutarate
  • succinate
  • succinyl-CoA
  • Fumarate
  • malate
  • oxaloacetate
55
Q

Net products of the TCA cycle

A

two CO2, one GTP, three NADH, and one FADH2

56
Q

How many ATP are produced DIRECTLY form the TCA cycle?

A

10

57
Q

How many ATP can be produced from one NADH?

A

2.5 ATP

58
Q

How many ATP can be formed from one FADH2?

A

1.5ATP

59
Q

total number of ATP from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?

A

34-36 ATP

60
Q

Enzymes used to convert arachidonic acid

A

lipoxygenase - leukotrienes

COX - prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes (inhibit platelet aggregation)

61
Q

Pellagra is characterized by

A

dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

62
Q

addison’s disease

A

low cortisol (adrenal insufficiency

63
Q

grave’s disease

A

hyperthyroidism

64
Q

Cushings

A

high cortisol

65
Q

only DNA virus that replicates in the cytoplasm

A

Poxvirus

66
Q

Diagnostic of the Mono

A

IgM heterophile antibodies

67
Q

Characteristics of measles

A

Koplik spots

68
Q

Common orthomyxovirus

A

Influenza

69
Q

common paramyxoviruses

A

measle, mumps, rsv and parainfluenza virus

70
Q

Cytopathic effect of paramyxovirues

A

syncytia formation (form multi-nucleated giant cells)

71
Q

Characteristic of rubella

A

maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy

72
Q

Non-HL characteristics

A

absence of Reed-Steinberg cells

73
Q

Beck’s triad (cardiac tamponade)

A
  • low arterial blood pressure
  • distended neck veins
  • distant, muffled heart sounds
74
Q

acute endocarditis is caused by

A

Staph Aureus

75
Q

bacterial endocarditis (subacute) is caused by

A

Step viridans

76
Q

Classic lesion of rheumatic fever

A

Aschoff bodies (multinucleated giant cells), migrating polyarthritis

77
Q

Gigeorge syndrome mnemonic

A

CATCH 22

  • Cardiac abnormalities
  • abnormal facies
  • t-cell deficient (due to thymic hypoplasia_
  • cleft palate
  • hypocalcemia
  • deletion of chromosome 22
78
Q

Triad for sjorgens syndrom

A
  • Dry eyes
  • dry mouth
  • other connective tissue disease (like rheumatoid arthritis
79
Q

As you pregress through the generations of cephalosporins you get:

A

less gram+ coverage and more gram- coverage

80
Q

Vit K dependant clotting factors

A

II, VII, IX, X

NDBE (2 decks)

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