Facts Flashcards
Cranial Nerves in the cavernous sinus
Occulomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Trigeminal (except V3)
Abducens (VI)
Cranial Nerves
Oh, Oh, Oh to touch and feel virgin girl’s vagina and hymen
- Olfactory
- Optic
- Occulomotor
- Trochlear
- Trigeminal
- Abducens
- Facial
- Vestibulocochlear
- Glossopharyngeal
- Vagus
- Accessory
- Hypoglossal
Cranial nerves mixed or sensory?
Some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more
Mnemonic for Foramens
I—————-internal auditory meatus-7,8
Jog————-Jugular foramen-9,10,11 & jugular vein
For Maximum—Foramen Magnum-11,brain stem,vertebral arteries
Health———-12
Jugular foramen is a whore, sleeps with 3 guys CN 9, 10, 11
Standing room only:
Spinosum: V1
Rotundum: V2
Ovale: v3
Mnemonic for stuff that goes through formamen ovale
M: Mandibular nerve
A: Accessory meningeal artery
L: lesser petrosal nerve
E: Emissary veins
The four major structures contained in the carotid sheath
the common carotid artery as well as the internal carotid artery
internal jugular vein
the vagus nerve (CN X)
the deep cervical lymph nodes
“I see 10 CC’s in the IV”
Fibrocartilage normally occurs in
intervertebral disks
Fenestrated capillary plexi can be found in
the dental pulp
Submusocal glands are usually found in the
duodenum
an initial manifestation of early, acute HIV infection
Mononucleosis-like syndrome
the mechanism of action of diphtheria toxin
Inhibits translation
karyotypes is found in Turner syndrome
45, XO
viruses are frequently associated with eye infections
Herpes simplex virus and adenoviruses
Nongonococcal urethritis is often caused by
Chlamydia
explains penicillin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
The production of a plasmid-encoded B- lactamase
The gastroduodenal artery is usually a direct branch of
Hepatic
The inferior vena cava passes through the diaphragm at the level of
T8
The splenic artery is found in which ligament
Gastro-lienal
Tetrology of Fallot
“V-rap”
- ventricular septal defect (VSD)
- Pulmonary stenosis
- Right ventricular hypertrophy
- An overriding (dextroposed) aorta
The vertebral artery is typically a branch of the
subclavian artery
Which of the nerves is located directly on the lateral surface of the medial pterygoid muscle
Lingual
In the developing spinal cord, the marginal layer of the alar plate develops into
Sensory axons
In the developing spinal cord, the mantle layer of the basal plate develops into
Motor neurons
The Reed-Sternberg cell is pathognomonic for
Hodgkin disease
which of the following cells produce gastric intrinsic factor
Parietal
diseases involves a deficiency of oxygen-dependent bactericidal activity by polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Chronic granulomatous disease
Which of the following structures lies directly anterior to the scalenus anterior muscle
subclavian vein
The retromandibular vein is formed within the parotid gland by the union of
Superficial temporal and maxillary
mnemonic to remember subclavian artery branches include - Very Tired Individuals Sip Strong Coffee Served Double Daily
V - vertebral artery T - thyrocervical trunk artery - I - inferior thyroid artery - S - superficial cervical artery - S - suprascapular artery C - costocervical artery - S - superior intercostal artery - D - deep cervical artery D - dorsal scapular artery
What disease has dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia?
Pellagra -> lack of niacin
Streptomycin is an antibiotic which inhibits
translation in prokaryotes
Most endogenous cholesterol in the liver is usually converted into
Cholic acid
Which of the following is the FIRST step in the catabolism of many amino acids
Transamination of the alpha amino to a keto acid
The thoracic duct empties directlyintothe junction of the
left internal jugular and subclavian veins
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve is closely related at its beginning to the
ligamentum arteriosum and the arch of the aorta.
nerve which runs anterior to the anterior scalene
phrenic
amount of energy from fat, protein and carbs
carbs and proteins 4kcal/g, fats 9kcal/g
The thoracic duct receives lymph from which region?
both lower and the upper left
the right lymphaitc duct receives lymph from which region?
the right upper region
order of abundance of Leukocytes
Never let monkeys eat bananans
- Neutrophils
- lymphocytes
- monocytes
- eosinophils
- basophils
the middle meningeal artery enters the brain through which canal?
fromaen spinosum
mnemonic for the external carotic artery branches
Some american lady found our pyramids so magnificent
- superior thyroid artery
- ascending pharyngeal artery
- lingual artery
- occipital artery
- posterior auricular artery
- superficial temporal
- maxillary
subclavian artery braches
“Vit C and D”
- Vertebral
- Internal thoracic
- thyrocervical
- costocervical trunk
- dorsal scapular artery
mnemonic for the articulation of the elbow joint
Crazy tulips
Capitulum = radius
trochlea = ulna
mnemonic for the layers of epithelium
Bad sprinters get leg cramps
- basale
- spinosum
- granulosum
- lucidum
- corneum
Mnemonic for the most common places to find cartilage
bONE
carTWOlidge
reTHREEcular fibers
FlOUR (floor) (basement membrane)
Which aa are only coded for by one codon?
TMS
- trytophan
- selenocysteine
- methionine
Hydrogen bonds of each pairing
AT - 2 bonds
CG - 3 bonds
Net product of glycolysis
2ATP, 2NADH
gluconeogenesis requires
2 pyruvate 2 ATP 2 NADH 2 GTP 4 H20
mnemonic for the secreations of the adrenal glands
All good cabs find a ride
- aldosterone - glomerulosa
- cortisol - fasciculata
- androgens/estrogens - reticularis
Purely ketogenic aa
Leucine
Lysine
aa found in histone
lysine and arginine
Mnemonic for the TCA cycle
Can I keep selling seasheall for money officer?
- citrate
- isocitrate
- a ketoglutarate
- succinate
- succinyl-CoA
- Fumarate
- malate
- oxaloacetate
Net products of the TCA cycle
two CO2, one GTP, three NADH, and one FADH2
How many ATP are produced DIRECTLY form the TCA cycle?
10
How many ATP can be produced from one NADH?
2.5 ATP
How many ATP can be formed from one FADH2?
1.5ATP
total number of ATP from the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose?
34-36 ATP
Enzymes used to convert arachidonic acid
lipoxygenase - leukotrienes
COX - prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes (inhibit platelet aggregation)
Pellagra is characterized by
dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia
addison’s disease
low cortisol (adrenal insufficiency
grave’s disease
hyperthyroidism
Cushings
high cortisol
only DNA virus that replicates in the cytoplasm
Poxvirus
Diagnostic of the Mono
IgM heterophile antibodies
Characteristics of measles
Koplik spots
Common orthomyxovirus
Influenza
common paramyxoviruses
measle, mumps, rsv and parainfluenza virus
Cytopathic effect of paramyxovirues
syncytia formation (form multi-nucleated giant cells)
Characteristic of rubella
maculopapular rash, lymphadenopathy
Non-HL characteristics
absence of Reed-Steinberg cells
Beck’s triad (cardiac tamponade)
- low arterial blood pressure
- distended neck veins
- distant, muffled heart sounds
acute endocarditis is caused by
Staph Aureus
bacterial endocarditis (subacute) is caused by
Step viridans
Classic lesion of rheumatic fever
Aschoff bodies (multinucleated giant cells), migrating polyarthritis
Gigeorge syndrome mnemonic
CATCH 22
- Cardiac abnormalities
- abnormal facies
- t-cell deficient (due to thymic hypoplasia_
- cleft palate
- hypocalcemia
- deletion of chromosome 22
Triad for sjorgens syndrom
- Dry eyes
- dry mouth
- other connective tissue disease (like rheumatoid arthritis
As you pregress through the generations of cephalosporins you get:
less gram+ coverage and more gram- coverage
Vit K dependant clotting factors
II, VII, IX, X
