facts Flashcards

1
Q

Vivaldi life and death

A

1678-1741

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2
Q

Bach life and death

A

1685-1741

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3
Q

Handel life and death

A

1685-1759

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4
Q

Haydn life and death

A

1732-1809

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5
Q

Mozart life and death

A

1756-1791

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6
Q

Beethoven life and death

A

1770-1827

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7
Q

Schubert life and death

A

1797-1828

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8
Q

Chopin life and death

A

1810-1849

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9
Q

Berlioz life and death

A

1803-1869

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10
Q

Bizet life and death

A

1838-1875

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11
Q

Debussy life and death

A

1862-1918

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12
Q

Stravinsky life and death

A

1882-1971

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13
Q

Bernstein life and death

A

1918-1990

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14
Q

Louie year born

A

1949

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15
Q

Adams year born

A

1947

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16
Q

The Four Seasons, op. 8 “Spring”

composer

A

Vivaldi

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17
Q

The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, Prelude and Fugue in B flat Major, BWV 866

composer

A

Bach

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18
Q

Messiah, HWV 56 Part 1: Overture, “There were shepherds…”, “Glory to God”, “Rejoice Greatly”, Part 2: “Hallelujah”

composer

A

Handel

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19
Q

String Quartet, op. 76, no. 3 (“Emperor”) 2nd movement

composer

A

Haydn

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20
Q

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, K525

composer

A

Mozart

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21
Q

Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, op. 67

composer

A

Beethoven

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22
Q

Erlkönig, op. 1, D328

composer

A

Schubert

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23
Q

Polonaise in A flat Major, op. 53

composer

A

Chopin

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24
Q

Symphonie fantastique, 5th movement: “Songe d’une nuit du sabbat”

composer

A

Berlioz

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25
Carmen act 1: "Quand je vous aimerai?", "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle", act 2: "Votre toast, je peux vous le render" | compsoer
Bizet
26
Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune | composer
Debussy
27
The Rite of Spring Part 1: Adoration of the Earth: Introduction, Dance of the Youths and Maidens, Game of Abduction | composer
Stravinsky
28
West Side Story act 1: "Maria", "America" | composer
Bernstein
29
Changes (from "Music for Piano") | composer
Louie
30
Short Ride in a Fast Machine | composer
Adams
31
# true or false Vivaldi contributed to the development of the three-movement concerto structure.
true
32
# true or false Vivaldi is known as the father of the symphony
false
33
# true or false Vivaldi composed exclusively for keyboard instruments
false
34
# true or false Vivaldi was a leader in establishing ritornello form
true
35
# true or false Vivaldi was a virtuoso violinist, conductor, and a prolific composer
true
36
# true or false Vivaldi was a virtuoso organist, as reflected in his organ and keyboard works
false
37
# true or false Vivaldi's works are written in a generic style, and can be easily be played on any instrument
false
38
# true or false Vivaldi developed idiomatic writing for strings and exploited string virtuosity
true
39
# true or false Vivaldi's works are identified by key and opus number only; the title "The Four Seasons" was added later by a publisher of his music
false
40
# true or false Vivaldi incorporated programmatic writing and descriptive titles
true
41
# true or false Vivaldi composed only instrumental music
false
42
# true or false along with a large number of instrumental works, Vivaldi also composed over 40 Italian operas that were very popular in his day
true
43
# true or false Bach composed orchestral, chamber, keyboard, organ, opera, and vocal music
false
44
# true or false Bach composed orchestral, chamber, keyboard, organ, and vocal music
true
45
# true or false German myths and legends were aprimary source of inspiration for Bach
false
46
# true or false Bach's personal faith was a source of inspiration as demonstrated by over 200 church cantatas
true
47
# true or false Bach's career focused entirely on composing, and he was not active or accomplished as a teacher, conductor, or performer
false
48
# true or false Bach was a virtuoso organist, as reflected in his organ and keyboard works
true
49
# true or false Bach was a bold innovator who rarely used existing forms or genres
false
50
# true or false Bach perfected existing forms rather than defining new ones
true
51
# true or false Bach was not influenced by musical styles outside of the German tradition
false
52
# true or false Bach absorbed influences of international styles (German, French, and Italian)
true
53
# true or false Bach's compositions were largely homophonic, with mostly chordal textures and very little contrapuntal writing
false
54
# true or false Bach was a master of the contrapuntal art, as demonstrated in the fugues of The Well-Tempered Clavier
true
55
# true or false Bach's music represents the beginning of a new musical practice, breaking away from Baroque traditions to forge a new style
false
56
# true or false Bach's music represents a high point in over one hundred years of Baroque musical practice, and his personal style synthesized the leading musical development of this era
true
57
# true or false despite having spent time in Italy, Handel maintained a typically German approach to composing, with no international influences in his style
false
58
# true or false Handel wrote in a cosmopolitan style combining the international currents of the day: German counterpoint, Italian opera, French overture, and English choral style
true
59
# true or false Handel avoided contrasting textures, preferring to maintain either strictly iimitative, or completely chordal texture throughout entire work or movements
false
60
# true or false Handel frequently contrasted homophonic and polyphonic passages for a dramatic effect, as is the case in the "Overture" and "Hallelujah" from Messiah
true
61
# true or false Handel's writing for the voice was always in a simple recitativo secco style
false
62
# true or false Handel's writing for the voice was often viruosic, marked by breathtaking runs and vivid word painting
true
63
# true or false Handel contributed to the development of English opera (composing over 40 operas), and created the Italian oratorio (nearly 30 oratorios)
false
64
# true or false Handel contributed to the development of opera seria (composing over 40 operas) and created the English oratorio (nearly 30 oratorios)
true
65
# true or false Handel was not interested in depicting the meaning of the text through the music
false
66
# true or false Handel made effective use of word painting
true
67
# true or false Handel's music has baffled audiences, and is rarely performed today due to its complex and obscure nature
false
68
# true or false Handel's use of very basic musical elements such as chordal passages and scale figures make his style accessible and appealing
true
69
# true or false Handel's music is uinderstated and introverted, and most works were written for private reflection rather than public performance
false
70
# true or false Handel wrote many works that were performed at public events, conveying a sense of pageantry and dramatic theatrical stle through gradiose gestures
true
71
# true or false Haydn's music remained faithful to all aspect of Baroque style
false
72
# true or false Haydn's music embraced aspects of the main currents of his time, including style galant Sturm and Empfindsamer Stil
true
73
# true or false Haydn is regarded as the "father" of the oratorio and fugue because of his significant contributions to establishing both genres
false
74
# true or false Haydn is regarded as the "father" of the symphony and string quartet because of his significant sontributions to establishing both genres
true
75
# true or false Haydn avoided using sonata fomr in his compositions, preferring to focus on work sthat preserved BAroque style and traditions
false
76
# true or false Haydn contributed to the development of sonata form, which he utilized in his symphonies, sonatas and string quartets
true
77
# true or false Haydn contributed to the development of sonata form, which he utilized in his symphonies, sonatas, and string quartets
true
78
# true or false Haydn had little interest in rustic folk music, and aimed to capture a refined aristocratic approach in all his composition
false
79
# true or false Haydn was influenced by folk songs and dances, and often used simple diatonic melodies
true
80
# true or false For Haydn, music was no laughing matter, and there are very few example of humour or comedy in his works
false
81
# true or false In Haydn's music, humour and playfulness is demonstrated by sudden dynamic changes or abrupt silences
true
82
# true or false Haydn avoided using dramatic gestures or descriptive writing in order to keep his compositions completely free of any extra-musical associations
false
83
# true or false In Haydn's music, dramatic elements include sudden accents and bold changes of chord or keys; for example, his use of a loud C major chord in The Creation to depict the word "light".
true
84
# true or false Haydn's short life included few public performances, and his music received little acclaim until after his death
false
85
# true or false Haydn had a long and distinguished career as a composer, and was admired and revered throughout Europe
true
86
# true or false Mozart exemplified Viennese Classical ideals in only a limited number of works
false
87
# true or false Mozart exemplified Viennese Classical ideals: elegance, balance, poise, refinement, sophistication in cirtually all Classical genres
true
88
# true or false Mozart rebelled against the Classical ideal of symmetry and balance and utilized irregular phrase lengths and structures wherever possible
false
89
# true or false Mozart utilized mainly symmetrical phrase structures (i.e. four measure phrases)
true
90
# true or false Mozart avoided sonata form, and instead preferred to use rounded binary form in his first movements
false
91
# true or false Mozart contributed to the development of sonata form
true
92
# true or false Johann Sebastian Bach influenced Mozart's development of the piano concerto
false
93
# true or false Johann Christian Bach influenced Mozart's development of the piano concerto
true
94
# true or false Influenced by Antonio Vivaldi, Mozart's orchestral writing expanded the use of figured bass and continuo
false
95
# true or false influenced by the famous Mannheim orchestra, Mozart's orchestral writing expanded the use of wind instruments
true
96
# true or false opera was cetral to Mozart's career, and as an Austrian composer, he wrote all of his operas in German, based on serious plots
false
97
# true or false opera was central to Mozart's carrer; he made important contributions to three styles: opera seria (Idomeneo), opera buffa (The Marriage of Figaro), and Singspiel (The Magic Flute)
true
98
# true or false Mozart cultivated two distinct styles of melodic writing; lyrical lines in vocal compositions, and angular "percussive" lines for instrumental works
false
99
# true or false Mozart absorbed vocal qualities and melodic lyricism into his instrumental writing; this is especially evident in slow movements
true
100
# true or false Mozart had a long and distinguished career as a composer, and was admired and revered throughout Europe
false
101
# true or false Mozart struggled with the constraints of the patronage system throughout his career, and experienced financial difficulties and challenges despite his remarkable talent
true
102
# true or false Beethoven was a conservative traditionalist, who embraced the musical style of the early 18th century with only minimal changes
false
103
# true or false Beethoven was a bold innovator and a highly original and influential figure
true
104
# true or false Beethoven used themes characterized by long, lyrical melodies that did not lend themselves to motivic development
false
105
# true or false Beethoven's thematic material often grows out of short, incisive motives
true
106
# true or false Beethoven adopted the four-movement sonata cycle model as seen in the works of Mozart and Haydn without any significant innovations
false
107
# true or false Beethoven's innovations include replacing the graceful menuet and trio with the more dramatic scherzo and the use of cyclical structure (Symphony No. 5)
true
108
# true or false Beethoven's innovations to the symphony include expanding the Baroque string orchestra to include woodwinds, brass, and percussion families for the first time
false
109
# true or false Beethoven's innovations to the symphony include incorporating programmatic elements (Symphony No. 6) and expanding performing forces to include chorus and soloists (Symphony No. 9)
true
110
# true or false Beethoven did not indicate dynamic contrasts in his scores, preferring to allow performers to decide individually how best to interpret the music
false
111
# true or false Beethoven utilized explosive accents and extreme dynamic contrasts
true
112
# true or false Beethoven expanded to role of the basso continuo to provide additional colour and texture in the orchestral sonority
false
113
# true or false Beethoven incorporated addiontal orchestral wind instruments, including the piccolo, trombone, and contrabassoon
true
114
# true or false Beethoven rejected the piano of his day in favour of the harpsichord; and instrument that he felt best conveyed the range of emotion and feeling required in his works
false
115
# true or false Beethoven exploited new features and improvements in the pianos of his day to convey the range of emotion and feeling required in his works
true
116
# true or false Schubert was a true Romantic composer in that he abandoned Classical formal structures and rejected the symphony, sonata, and string quartet as viable genres for musical expression
false
117
# true or false Schubert is considered a transitional composer in that his music combines elements of both Classical and Romantic style
true
118
# true or false Schubert wrote his own original poetry for his many Lieder
false
119
# true or false Schubert composed many Lieder inspired by poems of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German Romantic poet
true
120
# true or false Schubert maintained traditional key organization and used primarily diatonic harmony
false
121
# true or false Schubert often juxtaposed major and minor tonality and used unexpected modulations
true
122
# true or false In Schubert's Lieder, the piano provides a pleasant, yet netural, musical backdrop over which poetry is sung
false
123
# true or false In Schubert's Lieder, the piano accompaniment often depicts specific elements of the poem
true
124
# true or false Schubert's melodies are often percussive and angular, making them difficult to sing
false
125
# true or false vocal lyricism pervades all of Schubert's works
true
126
# true or false Schubert introduced new psychological intensity into individual songs and song cycles
true
127
# true or false Schubert's music is characterized by a cool, intellectual objectivity
false
128
# true or false Chopin's work can be divided into two main categories: works for solo piano and symphonies
false
129
# true or false Chopin wrote almost exclusively for piano (including piano with voice or instruments)
true
130
# true or false Chopin's melodic lines are strictly pianistic, with only the bold display of virtuosity in mind
false
131
# true or false Chopin's melodic lines have vocal qualities inspired by the bel canto style in Italian opera
true
132
# true or false Chopin preserved traditional harmonic vocabulary, favouring strictly diatonic chord progressions and modulations only to closely related keys
false
133
# true or false Chopin explored a new harmonic language: chromaticism, unexpected modulation, unusual juxtapositions of chord and keys, and model inflections
true
134
# true or false Chopin maintained a traditional and conservative approach to writing for the piano, most often using Alberti bass patterns to accompany melodic lines
false
135
# true or false Chopin used original and innovative pianistic figurations: unusual spacing of chords, sweeping arpeggiation, expanded range
true
136
# true or false Chopin composed most of his works away from the keyboard, and was unuware of changes to the piano during his lifetime
false
137
# true or false Chopin exploited new capabilities of the piano, employing greater virtuosity in response to technological advances
true
138
# true or false Chopin's works unfold in a very predictable and organized manner, and require metronomic accuracy and control for musically satisfying performances
false
139
# true or false improvisatory qualities are displayed in many of Chopin's works, such as his preludes
true
140
# true or false after leaving Poland to settle in Paris, Chopin turned away from his national roots and adopted a new purely French style of composing
false
141
# true or false Chopin's musical nationalism was expressed through the composition of Polish dances, including polonaises and mazurkas
true
142
# true or false Chopin was isolated from the music of other composers, and developed his unique style without the influence of any other models
false
143
# true or false Chopin was influenced by Bach's counterpoint, Mozart's lyricism, and the Italian bel canto style
true
144
# true or false Berlioz's compositional style is closely tied to the piano, and builds on the style established by Chopin, the poet of the piano
false
145
# true or false Berlioz did not play the piano, so his compositional style demonstrates a unique approach to writing that is unrestricted by the conventions of the piano
true
146
# true or false Berlioz avoided programmatic music throughout his career, preferring to create music free of extra-musical associations
false
147
# true or false Shakespeare's work influenced many of Berlioz's programmatic compositions, including his concert overture King Lear
true
148
# true or false Berlioz is the first composer to use a recurring theme throughout a large-sclae work to organize and unify the composition
false
149
# true or false cyclical elements strongly influenced by Beethoven pervade much of Berlioz's compositional output
true
150
# true or false Berlioz used instruments in unique ways to create new sounds that helpe shape his programmatic associations
true
151
# true or false Berlioz was the master of small forms such as the art song and miniature character pieces for piano
false
152
# true or false Berlioz is best remembered for his large-scale forms, including symphony and oratorio
true
153
# true or false Berlioz is considered a transitional composer in that his music ombines elemtns of both Classical and Romantic style
false
154
# true or false Bizet focused entirely on opera and vocal works, and was considered a weak orchestrator
false
155
# true or false Berlioz's musical style is highly unique and individual, embracing the true spirit of Romanticism
true
156
# true or false Bizet contributed to a broad range of genres, but focused mainly on opera
true
157
# true or false Bizet was acclaimed as the greatest 19th-century opera composer and enjoyed great popularity in his lifetime
false
158
# true or false Bizet enjoyed limited success during his lifetime
true
159
# true or false all of Bizet's operas were set in his native France, and demonstrated his profound nationalism in the use of French Baroque dance rhythms
false
160
# true or false Bizet used a simple, primarily diatonic harmonic language
false
161
# true or false Bizet's harmonies were rich and frequently tinged with chromaticism
true
162
# true or false Bizet kept the chorus and the solo aria as distinctly separate components in his operas
false
163
# true or false Bizet integrated the chorus into the musical fabric of his operas and experimented with musical structures such as blending the chorus into the solo aria
true
164
# true or false like Bach, Handel, and Haydn, Bizet's career unfolded over a long and full life
false
165
# true or false like Mozart, Schubert, and Chopin, Bizet left a lasting legacy, despite a short life
true
166
# true or false Debussy wrote music in a very predictable manner that relied upon styles and practices inherited from past traditions
false
167
# true or false Debussy wrote music in a very predictable manner that relied upon styles and practices inherited from past traditions
false
168
# true or false Debussy was a highly original and innovative composer
true
169
# true or false initially attracted to Impressionist painters, Debussy later rejected that mindset in favour of a musical approach that was free of any extra-musical influences
false
170
# true or false influenced by Impressionist painters, Debussy's compositions reflect their ideals through his choice of subject matter, instrmental colour, subtle nuances, and obscured metric pulse
true
171
# true or false Debussy set the poetry of Symbolist poets, including Stéphane Mallarmé, to music
true
172
# true or false like the Realist poets, Debussy preferred a precise expression of his musical thoughts
false
173
# true or false like the Symbolist poets, Debussy experimented with unorthodox approaches to grammar and syntax through formal structure and phrasing; evoking rather than narrating, suggesting rather than depicting
true
174
# true or false Debussy based his music entirely on Western scale systems, following the models of the Viennese masters
false
175
# true or false Debussy explored non-Western scale systems including whole-tone, pentatonic, and modal scales
true
176
# true or false Debussy used harmony in very traditional ways. he continued mushc of the harmonic practice established in the Classical era
false
177
# true or false Debussy used innovative approaches to harmony including parllel chord streams, open fifths, and octaves
true
178
# true or false Debussy avoided the use of programmatic elements as much as possible as he felt this was in opposition with impressionist ideals
false
179
# true or false Debussy's music often incorporated programmatic elements such as mythological subjects, pastoral themes, water imagery, sunlight, and moonlight
true
180
# true or false Debussy's music, though popular in its time, has had limited appeal and little influence
false
181
# true or false Debussy is the most influential French composer of the late 19th and early 20th century
true
182
# true or false Stravinsky's music exhibits a distinct character, which was established in his youth and remained in place throughout his lifetime
false
183
# true or false due to the broad spectrum of musical styles encompassed, Stravinsky's music may be divided in four periods
true
184
# true or false music composed in the early years of Stravinsky's life is characterized by a neo-Classical style with emphasis on formal design and emotional restraint
false
185
# true or false music composed in the early years of Stravinsky's life is characterized by Russian nationalism, with a primitive style featuring rich orchestration, the use of dissonant harmony, polytonality, ostinato, syncopation, and polymeter
true
186
# true or false representative works from Stravinsky's early years are Symphony of Psalms, Ebony Concerto, The Rake's Progress
false
187
# true or false representative works from Stravinsky's early years are The Firebird, Petrushka, The Rite of Spring
true
188
# true or false during the trasitional years, Stravinsky created more intimate works with reduced forces, such as The Wedding and The Soldier's Tale, in response to the devastation wrought by WWI
true
189
# true or false music composed in the middle years of Stravinsky's life is characterized by a neo-Classical style with emphasis on formal design and emotional restraint
true
190
# true or false representative works from Stravinsky's middle years are Symphony of Psalms, Ebony Concerto, and The Rake's Progress
true
191
# true or false during his final years, Stravinsky embraced Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone method, used sparse textures as inspired by Anton Webern, and explored miniatures
true
192
# true or false representative works from Stravinsky's final years are The Wedding and The Soldier's Tale
false
193
# true or false representative works from Stravinsky's final years are Agon, Vanticum Sacrum, and Eight Instrumental Miniatures
true
194
# true or false Bernstein's music is influenced by popular and jazz styles only, as he dismissed classical forms and idioms early in his career
false
195
# true or false Bernstein's music is influenced by classical forms and idioms
true
196
# true or false Bernstein wrote either classical or popular music, but never a combination of the two
false
197
# true or false Bernstein's melodic style fuses popular and classical elements
true
198
# true or false as an American nationalist, Bernstein rejected all other influences, and was paricularly opposed to using Latin rhythms
false
199
# true or false in his music, Bernstein integrated American, Hispanic, and Jewish elements
true
200
# true or false in his music, Bernstein absorbed elements of rock & roll, country & western, and rap music
false
201
# true or false in his music, Bernstein absorbed popular, jazz, and musical theatre elements
true
202
# true or false Bernstein's rhythms are based on classical models, most often organized as symmetrical phrases
false
203
# true or false Bernstein's rhythms are frequently drawn from popular dance styles, a notable example of this is his incorporation of the mambo and cha-cha
true
204
# true or false Louie's style is primarily traditional, with a conservative approach to harmonic language
false
205
# true or false Louie's style combines traditional elements with a contemporary language
true
206
# true or false Louie's work represents a pan-ethnic perspective, combining traditional Asian music with influences from Western musical styles
true
207
# true or false Louie'es work includes programmatic elements
true
208
# true or false Louie's work represents a purely minimalist approach
false
209
# true or false Louie's work contains influences of minimalism
true
210
# true or false Louie has chosen not to explore electronic technology in any of her works
false
211
# true or false in some works, Louie incorporated electronic technology
true
212
# true or false Louie uses a varied harmonic language that embraces tonality, modality, extreme dissonance
true
213
# true or false Louie's piano music is mostly dissonant and percussive, treating the piano as a primarily rhythmic instrument and avoiding the instrument's expressive quality
false
214
# true or false Louie's piano music draws on the instrument's expressive quality through extensive use of epdal and delicate figurations
true
215
# true or false Adams came to embrace the emerging minimalist style developed in the 1960s and 1970s by composers such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass
true
216
# true or false Adam represents "the old generation" of minimalist composers; he is often termed the father of minimalism
false
217
# true or false Adams represents "the next generation" of minimalist composers; he is often termed a post-minimalist
true
218
# true or false Adams' works are usually atonal; he consciously rejected the tonal and/or modal models to which he was exposed as a student
false
219
# true or false Adams' works are usually tonal and/or modal; he consciously rejected the atonal models to which he was exposed a student
true
220
# true or false Adams' approach to rhythm and meter reflects minimalism's penchant for incessant, driving rhythm (moto perpetuo)
true
221
# true or false Adams avoided repetitive patterns like ostinatos in order to retain a sense of rhythmic flexibility and spontaneity in his music
false
222
# true or false Adams frequently uses ostinato patterns, syncopation, and complex polyrhythms that result in a "rhythmic dissonance"
true
223
# true or false Adams' orchestral works lean toward programmatic elemts, including evocative titles
false
224
# true or false drawn to the theatre, Adams has written many operas in collaboration with leading librettists (Alice Goodman) and groundbreaking stage designers/directors (Peter Sellars)
true
225
# true or false Adams is frequently drawn to controversial themes (politics, terrorism, war, natural disasters) in search of the human stories buried among the rubble of world conflict and crisis
true