Factors Which Affect The Rate Of Chemical Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main factor that affects the rate of a chemical reaction?

A

Concentration of reactants.

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2
Q

True or False: Increasing temperature generally increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of a __________ can speed up a chemical reaction without being consumed.

A

catalyst.

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4
Q

What effect does surface area have on the rate of reaction?

A

Increasing surface area increases the rate of reaction.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors does NOT affect reaction rate? A) Temperature B) Concentration C) Color D) Surface Area

A

C) Color.

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6
Q

Short Answer: How does pressure affect the rate of reaction in gaseous systems?

A

Increasing pressure increases the rate of reaction by reducing volume and increasing concentration.

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7
Q

True or False: The rate of a reaction is independent of the nature of the reactants.

A

False.

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8
Q

What is the term for the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur?

A

Activation energy.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The rate of reaction can be measured by observing changes in __________ over time.

A

concentration.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following will generally NOT increase the reaction rate? A) Higher temperature B) Increased concentration C) Decreased surface area D) Adding a catalyst

A

C) Decreased surface area.

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11
Q

Short Answer: What is a catalyst?

A

A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed.

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12
Q

True or False: All reactions require a catalyst to proceed.

A

False.

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13
Q

What role does temperature play in affecting kinetic energy of molecules?

A

Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The collision theory states that reactions occur when particles __________ with sufficient energy.

A

collide.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor decreases the rate of reaction? A) Higher temperature B) Lower concentration C) Increased surface area D) Presence of a catalyst

A

B) Lower concentration.

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16
Q

Short Answer: How does agitation affect the rate of reaction?

A

Agitation increases the rate of reaction by enhancing mixing and contact between reactants.

17
Q

What is the effect of a higher concentration of reactants on the reaction rate?

A

It generally increases the reaction rate.

18
Q

True or False: A higher activation energy means a slower reaction rate.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The nature of the __________ can significantly influence the reaction rate.

A

reactants.