Factors & Multiples Flashcards
When A divides by B, what is A & B?
A= multiple of B B= factor of a
Factors & multiples are related to____?
Division
How Generate factors of a #?
Find all #’s between 1 & # that multiply to give desired result.
How find GCF?
Find all factors of number(s) & choose largest (/greatest factor they share)
Find Lowest common multiple
Find all multiples that = same # (b/w 2/ more #’s) & pick smallest.
Find difficult LCM’s method?
1) find prime factors of #’s
2) find # of occurrences of EACH prime in each #
3) multiply singular prime factors of each #’s to get L.C.M
Ex. 10, 14 & 24?
1) 10: 2• 5, 14: 2•7, 24: 2•2•2•3
2) 10: (1) 2 & (1) 5
14: (1)2 & (1) 7
24: (3) 2 & (1) 3
3) 2•2•2 ((2^3)) • 3• 5• 7= 840
Group of less than 40 students
- divided into both 3 children/group & 7 children/group (all groups same #)
What’s the group #?
.•. Group divisible by 3 & 7, what common factor is divisible by 3 & 7?
3: 3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24, 27, 30, 33
7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35
Group has 21 students
57 cats
- same # cats/ cage
- < 7/ cage
How many each cage?
.•. Find all factors that are < 7 & divide by number
57: 1, 3, 19…
57/ 3 = 19 cats/cage