Factors Influencing Attitudes Flashcards

1
Q

How is exposure linked to preference?

A

The more you are exposed to it the more likely you’ll like it

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2
Q

What’s food neophobia?

A

Feat of new foods

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3
Q

What is the example for the exposure to food?

A

Japanese culture- exposure and therefore preference to fish

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4
Q

How do we learn food preference through social learning theory?

A

Through observational learning from a role model

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5
Q

What is the study for social learning theory of preference?

A

Ogden- correlations between snack food intake and raging preference between parents and preschool kids

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6
Q

What is the example for social learning theory of preference?

A

Mediterranean diets- lots of fruit, veg olive oil. Kids learned to prefer these by watching parents eat them

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7
Q

What is an example of food being used as a reward?

A

Food used as bargaining tool to encourage child to behave in certain way. Food used as reward is then preferred

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8
Q

What are the factors influencing attitudes to food and eating behaviour?

A

Exposure and learning.

Mood

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9
Q

What does exposure to new foods include?

A

Exposure, SLT and using food as a reward

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10
Q

Who did research into the role of learning and exposure?

A

Lepper et al, birch et al, Lowe et at

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11
Q

What did Lepper et al do?

A

28 preschool kids. Story about same sex kid given hupe and hule or hupe and then hule (if hupe was eaten)

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12
Q

What did Lepper et al find?

A

Group where hupe or hule was used as a reward, the food used as a reward was the one they said they preferred

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13
Q

What did birch et al?

A

4 consecutive days sat kid next to kid with different veg preference (used peer modelling)

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14
Q

What did birch et al find?

A

After 4 days, shifts in veg preference which was still the case several weeks later

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15
Q

What did Lowe et al do?

A

Kids shown video of older kids (food dudes) enjoying food they’d previously shown dislike for

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16
Q

What did Lowe et al find?

A

Use of videos led to shift in food preference including veg

17
Q

Evaluation points of role of exposure

A

Supporting research, too simplistic, deterministic, PA, methodological issues

18
Q

What are the practical applications of the role of exposure & learning?

A

Used to influence food preferences in kids, teach them through SLT eg food dudes

19
Q

What are the methodological issues with the studies for role of exposure?

A

Research based on self report. Kids may say have preference but not what they actually eat. Measures preference not eating behaviour

20
Q

What is it when people experience irresistible urge to eat in response to low mood?

A

Carbohydrate craving syndrome (carbs source of amino acid (tryptophan) building block for serotonin)

21
Q

What is stress?

A

Subjective experience occurs when demands in person exceed resources someone has to deal with it. Can effect eating behaviour

22
Q

What 2 hypotheses did conner and armitage propose in relation to stress and eating behaviour?

A

General effect hypothesis and individual differences hypothesis

23
Q

What is the general effect hypothesis?

A

Stress effects consumption of food generally due to physiological changes that occur during stress

24
Q

What is the individual differences hypothesis?

A

Stress influences eating behaviour more in some individuals(vulnerability groups)

25
Q

Why is it that some individuals eating behaviour is influenced more by stress?

A

Based on individual differences in biology, attitudes and learned behaviours

26
Q

What are the 2 vulnerability groups whose eating behaviour is influenced by stress?

A

Emotional and external eaters

27
Q

Explain emotional eaters

A

Increase food intake in response to being anxious as argued that they’re unable to distinguish between anxiety and hunger