Factors, formulas and measurements Flashcards
1 cubic foot of water = gallons
7.5 gallons
1 cubic foot = inches
1728 cubic inches
1 gallon of water = how many cubic inches
231 cubic inches
1 cubic foot of water equals how many pounds?
62.5
1 gallon of water = how many pounds
8.34 lbs
1 foot of water in depth = how much PSI
.434
1 PSI raises water how many feet
2.304
Backpressure(head) per story
5 PSI
Atmospheric pressure at sea level
14.7
For every 1000’ elevation gain, atmospheric pressure decreases how much PSI
.5 PSI
30” Mercury in depth = how much PSI
14.7 PSI
1 inch of Mercury = ? PSI
.491
1 PSI = ? Inches of Mercury
2.04
Mercury is ______ heavier than water
13.5 times
1 inch of Mercury =? Feet of water depth
1.1 feet
Formula for GPM is
30 x diameter squared x SR nozzle pressure
30xD2xSRofNP
Coefficients for hydrants:
Round: .7
Squared: .8
Protruding: .9
Nozzle reaction for smooth bore nozzle
1.5 x diameter(sqd) x NP
Nozzle reaction for fog nozzle
1/2 GPM
Area of a circle
Pi x Radius(Sqd)
Pi R(2)
Volume of a cylinder
Pi x radius(2) x height
Volume of a cylinder in gallons
.7854 x D(2) x L x 7.5
Or
D(2) x 6 x length
Volume of hose in gallons
.0408 x D(2) x L
FL in 2.5”
2Q(2)