Factors affecting the rate of urbanisation Flashcards
Jobs in urban areas are normally better paid
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There is often the perception that quality of life will be better in a city
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Desertification and soil erosion make farming difficult. This is becoming an increasing problem globally.
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Conflict and civil war may cause people to flee their homes. Many people may be killed or injured.
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Cities are generally more crowded.
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A range of entertainments are available.
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Mechanisation of agriculture means that fewer people are needed to work the land.
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Natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods may damage homes and farmlands. People can’t afford to repay this damage.
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Other family members may have already moved to the city. They may be able to help migrants find home and jobs.
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The land becomes unproductive and can’t provide enough food for people.
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There may be better access to health and education services.
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Poor roads leave people isolated.
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There are more jobs available in urban areas.
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Changes in land use in rural areas for example, farmland may be flooded when dams are built to generate hydro-electric power.
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Some farmers take out loans to help them improve their fields. If crops fail, they are unable to pay these back.
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