Factors affecting Climate Flashcards
What is the definition of climate?
Climate is the average weather conditions in a specific area over a long period, typically 30 years.
True or False: Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions.
True
Name one factor that affects climate.
Latitude
What role does altitude play in climate?
Higher altitudes generally lead to cooler temperatures.
Fill in the blank: The _______ effect describes how ocean currents can influence climate.
ocean
Which climate zone is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity?
Tropical climate zone
What is the impact of prevailing winds on climate?
Prevailing winds can carry air masses that influence temperature and precipitation patterns.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting climate? A) Latitude B) Ocean currents C) Population density
C) Population density
How do large bodies of water affect climate?
They moderate temperatures and can increase humidity levels.
True or False: Urban areas tend to have cooler temperatures than surrounding rural areas.
False
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to a warming effect.
Name one human activity that can affect climate.
Burning fossil fuels
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a factor that affects climate by altering temperature and precipitation patterns through its movement.
jet stream
What is the significance of the Coriolis effect in climate?
It affects wind direction and ocean currents, influencing weather patterns.
Multiple choice: Which factor is most related to the distance from the equator? A) Ocean currents B) Latitude C) Altitude
B) Latitude
