Factoring Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

The difference of 2 squares

A

When (a^2-b^2)

Equals the square root of a plus the square root of b, times the square root of a minus the square root of b

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2
Q

Greatest common factor

A

Factor out the GCF

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3
Q

Perfect square trinomial

A

When

The square root of ax^2
Times
The square root of c
Times 2
Equals bx

Of

F(x)=ax^2+bx+c

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4
Q

Grouping when a>1

A

Multiply ax^2 times c

Factor that into two numbers that add together to make bx

Group the four terms into pairs and factor

Take the GCF to get two terms

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5
Q

Square root method

A

When the linear term is missing
f(x)=x^2+c
The square root of x^2 equals +/- the square root of c

In vertex form
f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k
The square root of [a(x-h)^2] equals +/- the square root of k
Then add or subtract h from both sides

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6
Q

Completing the square

A

When a=1 and best if bx is positive

Set y=0

Add or subtract c from both sides

Divide b by 2 and square the answer

Add that number to both sides

Now you have a perfect square trinomial on one side

Take the square root of both sides

Simplify for x

Remember +/- when taking square roots

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7
Q

Completing the square when a>1

A

Make a=1 by taking the GCF

Complete the square

Divide both sides by taking the GCF times the number for c which you added to complete the square

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8
Q

Quadratic formula

A

X is equal to

-b +/- the square root of (b^2-4ac)
Divided by
2a

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