Factorii geoecologici Flashcards

1
Q

Care sunt factorii abiotici?

A

cosmici, climatici, hidrografici, edafici, geomorfologici

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2
Q

Cum se numesc relatiile biotice dintre plante?

A

fitogene

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3
Q

Cum se numesc relatiile biotice dintre animale?

A

zoogene

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4
Q

Cum se numesc relatiile biotice dintre plante si animale?

A

biocenotice

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5
Q

Cum se numeste relatia indiferenta?

A

neutralism (0/0)

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6
Q

Exemple de relatii de neutralism?

A

porumb/floarea-soarelui;
lebede/rate salbatice

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7
Q

Care este primul tip de relatie pozitiva si ce inseamna?

A

simbioza/mutualism (+/+) = colaborare cu avantaje reciproce

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8
Q

Crocodilul si pasarea pluvian?

A

mutualism

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8
Q

Corali si alge?

A

mutualism

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9
Q

Rinocerul si pasarea capusa?

A

mutualism

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10
Q

Bivolii si egretele?

A

mutualism

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11
Q

Termitele?

A

mutualism

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12
Q

Strutii si zebrele?

A

mutualism

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13
Q

Care este al doilea tip de relatie pozitiva si ce inseamna?

A

comensalism (+/0) = 2 specii convietuiesc pe acelasi teritoriu si una ofera adapost celeilalte, impartind aceeasi hrana

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14
Q

Orhideele si muschii?

A

comensalism

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15
Q

Crabul si scoica de gastropod?

A

comensalism

16
Q

Bacterii + ciuperci si omul?

A

comensalism

17
Q

Pestele Remora si rechinul?

A

comensalism

18
Q

Om si caini + pisici?

A

comensalism

19
Q

Coralii si pestii?

A

comensalism

20
Q

Ce relatie negativa este 0/- ?

A

amensalism/antagonism

21
Q

Arborele de nuc negru?

A

amensalism/antagonism

22
Q

Procii salbatici?

A

amensalism/antagonism

23
Q

Iepurii si elefantii?

A

amensalism/antagonism

24
Q

Ce relatie negativa este -/- ?

A

competitia/concurenta

25
Q

Vulpea si uliul?

A

competitia/concurenta

26
Q

Iepurele si arborii?

A

competitia/concurenta

27
Q

Randunelele si vrabiile?

A

competitia/concurenta

28
Q

Ce relatie negativa este +/- ?

A

parazitism

29
Q

Parazitii?

A

parazitism

30
Q

Ce relatie negativa este tot +/- ?

A

pradatorism

31
Q

Leul si zebra?

A

pradatorsim

32
Q

Care sunt tipurile de relatii biocenotice?

A

spatiale, temporale, forice, falorice, trofice

33
Q

Ce sunt factorii antropici?

A

modificari ale componentelor mediului: exploatarea resurelor de subsol, declansarea schimbarilor climatice