Factor Practice Flashcards
The degree of the growth of Nationalism in Germany up to 1850
- Opponents to Nationalism
- Frankfurt parliament
- Collapse of the 1848 Revolutions
- Political turmoil in the 1840s
An evaluation of the reasons for the growth of nationalism in Germany, 1815–50
- Cultural factors
- Economic factors
- Role of liberals
- French revolution
- Military weakness
An evaluation of the reasons why some women were given the vote in 1918
- Suffragists
- Suffragettes
- War work
- Examples of other countries
- Changing attitudes
An evaluation of the reasons why the Liberals introduced social welfare reforms, 1906-14
- Municipal socialism
- Booth and Rowntree
- Fears over national security
An assessment of the effectiveness of the Labour reforms, 1945-51
- Disease
- Squalor
- Ignorance
- Idleness
Opponents to Nationalism (extent of N)
- Peasantry, growing in working class, Metternich, use influence, rulers of German states opposed
Frankfurt parliament (extent of N)
- Came about 1848 rev, created blueprint, not agree on size, split movement, middle class dominated parliament
Political turmoil in 1840s (extent of N)
- High food prices, people came together, war scare, reactionary, revolutions failed to take action
Collapse of 1848 revolutions (extent of N)
- King gave support, key leaders influence, didn’t achieve all goals, rejection of crown, contributes to protests not same priorities
Municipal socialism (why liberal reforms)
- Public used to gov intervention, taxes to help poor worked, local model not able to change minds, Important as paved way, Not important only affected…
Booth and Rowntree (why liberal reforms)
- Reports, provided with statistics, people challenged surveys, important in intro of L reforms, not important as did not affect gov
Fears over national security (why liberal reforms)
- War with SA recruits needed, if Brit had no healthy workforce…, reforms passed for political benefit, most important as evident of upcoming war with Germany
Changing attitudes (Women)
- Women took up 33%, changes being made, more rights, meant women can divorce more easily, seemed hardworking to parliament, slow progress, wasn’t important as was not direct event like Suffragists
Examples of other countries (Women)
- Parts of Brit empire giving women vote, NZ - 1893 + F - 1906, inspired women, not widely reported on in B, important as funds raised, not important as vote given without limit
Cultural factors (reasons for growth of N)
- Romantic movement, popular across states, did not mean for work to promote N, imited as movement based on N + passion, no plan
Economic factors (reasons for growth of N)
- Improve train links, trading more efficient, showed financial benefits, some states excluded from Z, most important - 1836 - 25-39 states members, more wealth, sparked interest for unity
Role of liberals (reasons for growth of N)
- Not just N prominent, rulers not likely to give up power, groups not often L in nature, richer Germans opposed, advances reversed
French Revolution (reasons for growth of N)
- 1789 - saw overthrow, people loosing faith, wanted UG that would improve lives, changes due to IR not FR, living and working closer, Liberals not large part of society
Military weakness (reasons for growth of N)
- 1940 - french extend boarder threat, Federal army, united all classes, more national pride, 6 yrs to set up, highlighted reluctance, increased no. of attempts and time, army unworkable as individual states, refused to cooperate with forces
