Faction under Mary Flashcards

1
Q

Why was it feared Mary’s Spanish marriage would create factional strife between English courtiers

A

As they would be worried about their positions and money along with the arrival of Spanish courtiers who they believed would be given positions within the administration

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2
Q

Give two reasons why Mary having a large privy council doesn’t prove it was ineffective

A
  • it was rare for all councilors to be present
  • the average size of meetings was similar to those held under Northumberland
  • committees were established in 1554 which excluded casual councilors
  • in 155 an ‘inner council’ was established
  • Phillip’s departure in 155 + Gardiners death n November 1555 allowed Paget to dominate and establish a conciliar form of Government (rule through royal council not chief minister)
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3
Q

Name one of the 2 things Gardiner and Paget had clashes over

A

Mary’s marriage + The Heresy laws (laws punishing those who reject the religion of the state)

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4
Q

What were the Heresy laws for

A

Punished those who rejected the religion of the state

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5
Q

When did Parliament reject the reintroduction of The Heresy laws and who did this lead to factional struggle between

A

April 1554

Led to factional struggle between Paget and Gardiner

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6
Q

How was Elizabeth able to use factional struggles to great effect to control Government (in general - not a specific event)

A

She could play one group off against the other

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