FACT, OPINION ,THEORIES

Question 1

established trust that are verified and do not easily change from one situation to another

Answer 1

TRUTH

Question 2

subjective and may expressed certain views and beliefs

Answer 2

OPINION

Question 3

tendency to judge a persons, personality by his or her action, without regard for external factors

Example:
The soldiers, who fought in the war are all bloodthirsty murderers

Answer 3

CORRESPONDENCE BIAS

Question 4

tendency to look for, and readily except information to fit with once on beliefs, reviews, and to reject ideas or views that go against it

Example:
how can I accept his view that there is no God? I am a Christian

Answer 4

CONFIRMATION BIAS

Question 5

focusing on a certain aspect of a problem while ignoring other aspects

Example:
preliminary evidence has still not pointed out the actual cost of the plane crash, but investigators are currently focusing on the possibility of pilot error

Answer 5

FRAMING

Question 6

The tendency to see past events as predictable or to ascribe a pattern to historical events

Example:
A person stating, “I knew that relationship wasn’t going to work out after a couple break ups”

Answer 6

HINDSIGHT

Question 7

A person or group is connected to, or has a vested interest in the issue being discussed

Example:
as the daughter of the accused, I believe I have the right to express my opinion on the issue of his alleged corrupt practices

Answer 7

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

Question 8

analyzing an event or issue, based on one’s cultural standard

Example:
I disagree with this western practice of placing aged parents in retirement homes we Filipinos take care of our family members

Answer 8

CULTURAL BIAS

Question 9

•this theory states that something is true if it corresponds to the reality or the actual state
• there is a direct relationship between an idea and reality to be able tale a statement as “Fact”

Answer 9

CORRESPONDENCE THEORY

Question 10

•some thing is true, if it makes sense and placed in a certain situation or context
• There is a possibility that there will be varied truths from different perspectives

Example:
muslims have a belief that certain animals like pig aren’t clean. This fact, prevents them from eating pork and other types of food made from unclean animals.

Answer 10

COHERENCE THEORY

Question 11

•knowledges is shared by social forces, an influence by culture and history

• What is true what a person considers true is shaped by the structures fit in the individual society and culture

• knowledge is gained as part of a social experience, and requires interaction and collaboration

Answer 11

CONSTRUCTIVIST THEORY

Question 12

• knowledge is based on agreement, and that something is true leaf. Almost everyone agrees that it is true.

Answer 12

CONSENSUS THEORY

Question 13

• viewing something is true if you can put it into practice or useful in real life

• continually tested to confirm validity

Answer 13

PRAGMATIC THEORY

Question 14

The art of questioning methods of analyzing a topic by formulating, a series of questions, designed to analyze various aspects, and examine or clarify the persons view

Answer 14

SOCRATIC METHOD

Question 15

refers to statements that convey certain assumptions in philosophical discussions this provides a foundation and direction in philosophical studies

Answer 15

AXIOMS

Question 16

used in analyzing possible explanations regarding a phenomenon which states that among possible explanations, the simplest one which is the least unnecessary assumptions is the most acceptable.

Answer 16

OCCAM’S RAZOR

Question 17

A systematic analysis on the validity of arguments and statements. It entails the use of syllogisms the logical argument in percentage as a series of related statement of premises, leaving the conclusion

Answer 17

FORMAL LOGIC

Question 18

these are imagined scenarios used to illustrate a certain problem, or describe a theory

Answer 18

THOUGHT EXPERIMENT AND ALLEGORY

Question 19

Personal views of the person presenting it

Answer 19

BIAS