Fachbegriffe fuer die Textanalyse Flashcards

1
Q

Das Gedicht -e

A
  • the poem
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2
Q

Die Strophe, -n

A

stanza

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3
Q

Der Vers, -n

A

verse

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4
Q

Die Zeile, -n

A

line

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5
Q

Das Metrum

A

the measure/ the meter

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6
Q

Der Rhythmus

A

the rhythm/ the cadence

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7
Q

Die Hebung, -en

A

the inflection in how the words are read, stressed sylables

=eine betonte Silbe

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8
Q

Die Senkung

A

unstressed sylables

=eine unbetonte Silbe

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9
Q

Ein zweihebiger order vierhebiger Vers

A

= 2 oder 4 betonte Silben

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10
Q

regelmaessige (oder unregelmaessige) Fuellung

A

= Zahl der unbetonten Silben zw. den Hebungen

strict pattern between unstressed sylables

(varient pattern between unstressed sylables)

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11
Q

Der Jambus/ die Jamben/ jambisch

A

= - x - x

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12
Q

Der Trochaeus/ die Trochaeen/ trochaeisch

A

= x - x -

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13
Q

Der Daktylus/ die Daktylen/ daktylisch

A

= x - - x - -

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14
Q

Der Anapaest/ die Anapaeste/ anapaestisch

A

= - - x - - x

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15
Q

Der Spondeus/ die Spondeen/ spondeisch

A

= x x

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16
Q

Die Zaesur

A

caesura

(A pause near the middle of a line)

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17
Q

Der Reim, -e

A

the rhyme

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18
Q

Das Reimschema

A

the rhyme scheme

(the ordered pattern of rhymes)

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19
Q

(un) reiner Reim

A

pure rhyme

nacht - wacht

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20
Q

Der Binnenreim (Reim innerhalb eines Verses)

A

internal rhyme

(Reim innerhalb eines Verses)

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21
Q

Der Schlagreim

A

(zwei aufeinander folgende Woeter reimen

words that rhyme back to back

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22
Q

stumpfer Versschluss (auch maennlicher Reim)

A

z.B. Nacht/Wacht (einsilbiger Reim)

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23
Q

klingender Versschluss (auch weiblicher Reim)

A

z.B. ritten/litten

(zweisilbiger Reim, Betonung auf der vorletzten Silbe)

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24
Q

Der Schweifreim

A

= aab ccd

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25
Der Kreuzreim
= abab cdcd
26
Der Umklammernde Reim
= abba cddc (auch verschraenkter Reim)
27
Reimpaarverse
= aa bb cc
28
Die Waise
ungereimte Zeile in einem gereimten Gedicht
29
Der Refrain
the refrain
30
Der Knittelvers
vierhebige Reimpaarverse mit unregelmaessiger fuellung
31
Der Blankvers
ungereimte fuenfhebige Jamben
32
freie Rhythmen
free rhythm
33
Die Ballade, -n
love/sentimental song or poem
34
Das Sonett, -e
= 14 Zeilen 1) 2 Quartette (od. 1 Oktave) & 2 Terzette (od 1 Sestett) = italienisches Sonett (Petrarch) 2) 2 Quartette und ein Reimpaar = englisches Sonett (Shakespeare)
35
Das Enjambement, der Zeilensprung
enjambment, horizontal skip
36
Die Metapher, -n
metaphor
37
Der Vergliech, -e
simile
38
Das Bild, er
metaphor, scene, illustration
39
Die Synaesthesie
The poetic description of a sense impression in terms of another sense, as in “a loud perfume.”.
40
Das Symbol, -e
the symbol
41
Die Personifikation
personification
42
Das Oxymoron
oxymoron
43
Die Synekdoche
44
Der Parallelismus
parallelism
45
Die Anapher
parallele Widerholung von bedeutenden Woetern am Anfang der Zeilen
46
Die Epiher
parallele Widerholung am ENde der Zeilen
47
Der Chiasmus
gekreuzte Widerholung, z.B. von unten nach oben und von oben nach unten
48
Die Lautmalerei, die Onomatopoesie
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
49
Die Alliteration
alliteration z.B. Bueschen und Baeumen
50
Der Konsonant, -e
consonant
51
Der Vokal, -e
Vowel
52
Der Laut, -e
the noise
53
Der Klang
Sound
54
Die Syntax
The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
55
Der Stroff, -e
subject matter
56
Das Motiv, -e / das Leitmotiv, -e
theme, main theme
57
Die Fabel
Fable short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral
58
Das Thema, die Themen
theme(s)
59
Der Sinn
the sense
60
Die Handlung
the plot
61
Die Ellipse
fehlendes Wort oder fehlender Satzteil
62
die direkte Rede / die indirekte Rede
direct speech (indirect speech)
63
die erlebte Rede
free indirect speech
64
der innere Monolog
the inner monologue
65
Der Bericht
review, report, etc.
66
Die Beschreibung
the description, depiction
67
Das Gespraech
the dialouge, the speech
68
Der Roman, die Novelle, die Erzaehlung
novel A fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism
69
Der Erzaehler
the narrator
70
Die Erzaehlperspektive
narrator perspective
71
Die Erzaehlzeit
narration time
72
Die Rahmenerzaehlung
frame narrative story within a story
73
Das Drama
the play
74
Das Trauerspiel
a tragedy
75
die Buehne
the stage
76
Die Buehnenanweisung
stage direction
77
die Szene, -n
the scene
78
die Figur
the characters
79
der Protagonist, -en
the protagonist
80
die Exposition
exposition
81