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Zoologie - Leonard > Fachbegriffe > Flashcards

Fachbegriffe Flashcards

1
Q

Mittig

A

medial

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2
Q

Rückseitig

A

dorsal

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3
Q

Bauchseitig

A

ventral

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4
Q

Körpernah

A

proximal

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5
Q

Körperfern

A

distal

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6
Q

Vorne

A

anterior, rostral, oral

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7
Q

Hinten

A

posterior, caudal

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8
Q

Protoza

A

Einzellige Tiere

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9
Q

Metazoa

A

Vielzellige Tiere
>Eumetazoa
>Parazoa

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10
Q

Cnidaria

A

Nesseltiere

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11
Q

Plathelminthes

A

Plattwürmer

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12
Q

Nematoda

A

Fadenwürmer

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13
Q

Annelida

A

Ringelwürmer

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14
Q

Arthropoda

A

Gliederfüssler

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15
Q

Chordata

A

Chordatiere

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16
Q

Molluska

A

Weichtiere

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17
Q

Echinodermata

A

Stachelhäuter

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18
Q

Porifera

A

Schwämme

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19
Q

Parazoa

A

Metazoa(Vielzeller) ohne echte Epithelien

z. B Schwämme

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20
Q

Eumetazoa

A

“echte Vielzeller” Epithelien mit Zellkontakten

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21
Q

Radiata

A

Radiärsymmetrie
oral
aboral

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22
Q

Bilateria

A

Bilateralsymmetrie

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23
Q

Protostomia (Merkmale)

A

Mund = Urmund
After = sekundär
ventrales Nervensystem
dorsales Herz

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24
Q

Deuterostomia (Merkmale)

A

Mund = sekundär
After = Urmund
dorsales Nervensystem
ventrales Herz

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25
Q

Protostomia (Mitglieder)

A 
Arthropoda
Annelida
Mollusca
Nematoda
Plathelminthes
26
Q

Deuterostomia (Mitglieder)

A

Chordata
Echinodermata
Hemichordata

27
Q

Anthozoa

A

Blumentiere

<Cnidaria

28
Q

Cubozoa

A

Würfelquallen

<Cnidaria

29
Q

Scyphozoa

A

Schirmquallen

<Cnidaria

30
Q

Hydrozoa

A

Hydrozoen

<Cnidaria

31
Q

Hydra im Praktikum

A

Pelmatohydra oligactis

32
Q

Medusa im Praktikum

A

Obelia geniculata

33
Q

Medusa-Polyp im Praktikum

A

Laomedea flexuosa

34
Q

Plattwürmer im Praktikum

A 
Mesostoma ehrenbergi
Dicrocoelium dendriticum(kleinerer Leberegel)
35
Q

Fadenwürmer im Praktikum

A 
Turbatrix aceti
Ascaris lumbricoides(Spulwurm)
36
Q

Turbellaria

A

Strudelwürmer

=alle nicht-parasitischen/freilebenden Plattwürmer

37
Q

Trematoda

A

Saugwürmer

38
Q

Cestoda

A

Bandwürmer

39
Q

Polycladidae

A

Marine Plattwürmer

40
Q

Ringelwürmer im Praktikum

A

Lumbricus terrestris
Hirudo medicinalis
Nereis virens(marin)(Seeringelwurm)
Tubifex tubifex

41
Q

Oligochaeta

A

Wenigborster

<Clitellata

42
Q

Polychaeta

A

Vielborster
<Annelida
paraphyletisch, da Clitellata als stark abgeleitete Untergruppe anzusehen

43
Q

Clitellata

A

Gürtelwürmer
>Oligochaeta
>Hirudinea

44
Q

Hirudinea

A

Egel

45
Q

Hexapoda

A

Sechsfüßer

Insecta

46
Q

Pterygota

A

Fluginsekten

<Insecta

47
Q

Neoptera

A

Neuflügler

<Pterygota

48
Q

Orthoptera

A

Heuschrecken

<Neoptera

49
Q

Locusta migratoria

A

Europäische Wanderheuschrecke

50
Q

Calliphora erythrocephala

A

Blaue Schmeißfliege

51
Q

Vertebrata

A

Wirbeltiere

52
Q

Chondrichthyes

A

Knorpelfische

53
Q

Actinopterygii

A

Strahlenflosser

54
Q

Teleostei

A

echte Knoschenfische

<Actinopterygii

55
Q

Gnathostomata

A

Kiefertragende

<Vertebrata

56
Q

Agnatha

A

Kieferlose

<Vertebrata

57
Q

Osteichthyes

A

Knochenfische

58
Q

Rutilus Rutilus

A

Rotauge

59
Q

Scyliorhinus canicula

A

Kleingefleckter Katzenhai

60
Q

Anguilla anguilla

A

Aal

61
Q

Lampetra fluviatilis

A

Neunauge

Zoologie - Leonard (5 decks)

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