Fachbegriffe Flashcards

1
Q

Abzess

A

Eiteransammlung

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2
Q

Axilla

A

Achselhöhle

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3
Q

Abortus

A

Die Fehlgeburt

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4
Q

Adjuvant

A

Unterstützend

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5
Q

Adipositas

A

Fettsucht

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6
Q

Amnesie

A

Die Erinnerungslücke

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7
Q

Aspiration

A

Ansaugen, Verschlucken

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8
Q

Azidose

A

Übersäuerung von Blut

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9
Q

Alkolose

A

Basenüberschuss im Blut

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10
Q

Arterie

A

Schlagader

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11
Q

Aorta

A

Hauptschlagader

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12
Q

Asthenie

A

Schwäche, Kraftlosigkeit

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13
Q

Aseptisch

A

keimfrei

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14
Q

Asystolie

A

Herzstillstand

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15
Q

Arthroskopie

A

Gelenkspiegelung

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16
Q

Arthrose

A

Degenerative Gelenkerkrankung

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17
Q

Analgetikum

A

Das Schmerzmittel

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18
Q

Anästhesie

A

Betäubung

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19
Q

Arthrodese

A

Künstlische, operative Versteifung eines Gelenks

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20
Q

Apoplex

A

Schlaganfall

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21
Q

Apnoe

A

Atemstillstand

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22
Q

Appendizitis

A

Wurmforsatzentzündung

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23
Q

Appendektomie

A

Wurmforsatzentfernung

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24
Q

Aneurysma

A

Gefäßerweiterung

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25
Q

Antidot

A

Gegenmittel, Gegengift

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26
Q

Anus Präter

A

Künstlischer Darmausgang

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27
Q

Antiseptikum

A

Desinfektion

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28
Q

Angiogenese

A

Die Gefäßbildung

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29
Q

Anterior

A

Vorne

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30
Q

Alveole

A

Lungenbläschen

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31
Q

Articulatio Coxa

A

Hüftgelenk

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32
Q

Auskultation

A

Abhören

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33
Q

Ataxie

A

Bewegungsstörung

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34
Q

Atypisch

A

Vom Typus abweichend, außergewöhnlich

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35
Q

Atrium

A

Vorhof

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36
Q

Bronchialkarzinom

A

Lungenkrebs

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37
Q

Bronchoskopie

A

Lungenspiegelung

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38
Q

Brachium

A

Oberarm

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39
Q

Biopsie

A

Gewebeentnahme zur Diagnostik

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40
Q

Bursitis

A

Schleimbeutelentzündung

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41
Q

Bulbus Oculi

A

Augapfel

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42
Q

Cilium

A

Zilie

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43
Q

Colitis

A

Die Dickdarmentzündung

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44
Q

Cerebrum

A

Das Hirn

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45
Q

Cerebellum

A

Kleinhirn

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46
Q

Colon

A

Der Dickdarm

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47
Q

Cartilago

A

Knorpel

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48
Q

Cerumen

A

Ohrenschmalz

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49
Q

Cholestase

A

Gallestau

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50
Q

Cholezystitis

A

Gallenblasenentzündung

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51
Q

Commotio cerebri

A

Gehirnerschütterung

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52
Q

Coxitis

A

Hüftgelenkentzündung

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53
Q

Dura Mater

A

Die harte Hirnhaut

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54
Q

Duodenum

A

Zwölffingerdarm

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55
Q

Dekubitus

A

Druckgeschwür

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56
Q

Dermatitis

A

Hautentzündung

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57
Q

Dyspepsie

A

Verdauungsstörung

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58
Q

Diaphragma

A

Zwerchfell

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59
Q

Divertikulitis

A

Die entzündung der Ausstülpungen der Dickdarmschleimhaut

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60
Q

Diuretika

A

Wassertabletten, harntreibende Mittel (Entwässerungstabletten)

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61
Q

Dysphagie

A

die Schluckstörung

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62
Q

Diarrhoe

A

der Durchfall

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63
Q

Dialyse

A

Blutwäsche

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64
Q

Dyspnoe

A

Luftnot, Atemnot

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65
Q

Erysipel

A

Wundrose

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66
Q

Epistaxis

A

das Nasenbluten

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67
Q

Extrauterine Gravidität

A

Schwangerschaft außerhalb der Gebärmutter

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68
Q

Emphysem

A

die Überblähung der Lungenbläschen

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69
Q

Extension

A

die Streckung

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70
Q

Exazerbation

A

Verschlimmerung der Symptome

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71
Q

Ejakulat

A

die Sammelflüssigkeit

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72
Q

Endokarditis

A

die Herzinnenhautentzündung

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73
Q

Emesis

A

Erbrechen

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74
Q

Empyem

A

Eiteransammlung in Hohlorganen

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75
Q

Enzephalitis

A

Hirnentzündung

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76
Q

Femur

A

Oberschenkelknochen

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77
Q

Fluor vaginalis

A

Scheidenausfluss

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78
Q

Fraktur

A

Knochenbruch

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79
Q

Flexüle

A

Kanüle

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80
Q

Flexion

A

Beugung

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81
Q

Fissur

A

der Riss

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82
Q

Fibula

A

Wadenbein

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83
Q

Genu varum

A

O-Bein

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84
Q

Genu valgus

A

X-bein

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85
Q

Gingiva

A

Zahnfleisch

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86
Q

Glaukom

A

grüner Star, Linsentrübung

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87
Q

Gynäkologie

A

Frauenheilkunde

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88
Q

Gastroenterologie

A

Magendarmheilkunde

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89
Q

Hyperventilation

A

beschleunigte Atmung

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90
Q

Hyperglykämie

A

erhöhte Blutzuckerspiegelung

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91
Q

Hypophyse

A

Hirnanhangsdrüse

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92
Q

Hepatotoxisch

A

die Leberschädigend

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93
Q

Hepatotoxizität

A

Lebervergiftung

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94
Q

Hernie

A

Bruch

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95
Q

Hypothyreose

A

Schilddrüsenunterfunktion

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96
Q

Hypoxämie

A

Sauerstoffmangel im arteriellen Blut

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97
Q

Hypotonie

A

niedriger Blutdruck

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98
Q

Hypertonie

A

Bluthochdruck

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99
Q

Hyperlipidämie

A

erhöhten Blutfettwerten

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100
Q

Hepar

A

Leber

101
Q

Hämatom

A

Bluterguss

102
Q

Hämatologie

A

Blutheilkunde

103
Q

Hämoptoe

A

große Bluthusten

104
Q

Humerus

A

Oberarmknochen

105
Q

Hepatitis

A

Leberentzündung

106
Q

Hemiparese

A

halbseitenlähmung

107
Q

Hemiannopsie

A

halbseitiger Gesichtsfeldausfall

108
Q

Influenza

A

Virusgrippe

109
Q

Innappetenz

A

die Appetitlosigkeit

110
Q

Inzision

A

Einschnitt

111
Q

Ileus

A

Darmverschluss

112
Q

Ileum

A

Krummdarm

113
Q

Ikterus

A

Gelbsucht

114
Q

Kardiomegalie

A

Herzvergrößerung

115
Q

Katarakt

A

grauer Star

116
Q

Koloskopie

A

die Dickdarmspiegelung

117
Q

Koagulation

A

die Blutgerinnung

118
Q

Kontraktion

A

Zusammenziehen für Muskel

119
Q

Klimakterium

A

Wechseljahr

120
Q

Laparoskopie

A

die Bauchspiegelung

121
Q

Laparotomie

A

die operative Eröffnung der Bauchhöhle

122
Q

Leukozyt

A

der weiße Blutkörper

123
Q

Labien

A

Schamlippen

124
Q

Laxantin

A

das Abführmittel

125
Q

Liquor cerebrospinalis

A

das Gehirnwasser

126
Q

Ligamentum

A

Band

127
Q

Lithiasis

A

die Steinkrankheit

128
Q

Lithotripsie

A

Zertrümmerung von Konkrementen durch Stoßwellen

129
Q

Lochien

A

Wochenfluss

130
Q

Lateral

A

seitlich

131
Q

Maxilla

A

Oberkieferknochen

132
Q

Medial

A

in der Mitte liegend

133
Q

Macula

A

gelber Fleck

134
Q

Myokardinfarkt

A

Herzattacke

135
Q

Myokarditis

A

Herzmuskelenentzündung

136
Q

Mykose

A

Pilzkrankheit

137
Q

Mastitis

A

Brustentzündung

138
Q

Megakolon

A

Dickdarmerweiterung

139
Q

Mamilla

A

Brustwarze

140
Q

Neoadjuvant

A

unterstützend

141
Q

Nosokomial

A

im Krankenhaus erworbene

142
Q

Nekrose

A

örtlicher Gewebstod

143
Q

Nephrologe

A

der Nierenfacharzt

144
Q

Nephrektomie

A

Nierenentfernung

145
Q

Ovar

A

der Eierstock

146
Q

Ovulation

A

Eisprung

147
Q

Olecranon

A

der Ellenbogen

148
Q

Obstipation

A

die Verstopfung

149
Q

Ophthalmologie

A

die Augenheilkunde

150
Q

Ösophaguskarzinom

A

Speiseröhrenkrebs

151
Q

Otitis media

A

die Mittelohrentzündung

152
Q

Obstruktion

A

der Verschluss

153
Q

Ödem

A

Wassersucht

154
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Knochenmarkentzündung

155
Q

Orbita

A

die Augenhöhle

156
Q

Os nasale

A

Nasenbein

157
Q

Parotis

A

Ohrspeicheldrüse

158
Q

Pädiater

A

der Kinderarzt

159
Q

Pelvis

A

das Becken

160
Q

Perfusion

A

Durchblutung

161
Q

Pes

A

der Fuß

162
Q

Proteinurie

A

das Eiweiß im Urin

163
Q

Peritonitis

A

Bauchfellentzündung

164
Q

Psoriasis

A

die Schuppenflechte

165
Q

Pulmo

A

der Lunge

166
Q

Pädiatrie

A

Kinderheilkunde

167
Q

Prävention

A

Maßnahme

168
Q

Pankreas

A

Bauchspeicheldrüsse

169
Q

Portio uterine

A

Gebärmutterhals

170
Q

Radius

A

Speiche

171
Q

Respiration

A

Atmung

172
Q

Rektum

A

Mastdarm

173
Q

Scapula

A

Schulterblatt

174
Q

Menarche

A

erste Monatsblutung

175
Q

Malignes Melanom

A

bösartiger Hautkrebs

176
Q

Mamma

A

Brust

177
Q

Maligne

A

bösartig

178
Q

Mucus

A

der Schleim

179
Q

Myalgie

A

Muskelschmerzen

180
Q

Nausea

A

Übelkeit

181
Q

Neuralgie

A

Nervenschmerzen

182
Q

Pharynx

A

der Rachen

183
Q

Pyrexie

A

erhöhte Fieber

184
Q

Pruritus

A

Juckreiz

185
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Nierenbeckenentzündung

186
Q

Stoma

A

künstlicher Darmausgang

187
Q

Sinusitis

A

die Nasennebenhöhlenentzündung

188
Q

Sonographie

A

die Ultraschall

189
Q

Spirometrie

A

Lufu

190
Q

Subcutan

A

unter der Haut

191
Q

Sputum

A

der Auswurf

192
Q

Tremor

A

Zittern

193
Q

Trachea

A

Luftröhre

194
Q

Tonsillitis

A

die Mandelentzündung

195
Q

Tetraplegie

A

die Lähmung alle vier Extremitäten

196
Q

Thyreoidea

A

Schilddrüse

197
Q

Tibia

A

das Schienbein

198
Q

Ulna

A

die Elle

199
Q

Uterus

A

die Gebärmutter

200
Q

Urethra

A

die Harnröhre

201
Q

Ulcus

A

Geschwür

202
Q

Varize

A

Krampfader

203
Q

Ventrikel

A

Herzkammer

204
Q

Vaskulitis

A

Gefäßentzündung

205
Q

Zystitis

A

Harnblasenentzündung

206
Q

Otitis externa

A

Gehöhrgangentzündung

207
Q

Posterior

A

hinter

208
Q

Ureter

A

Harnleiter

209
Q

der Rhagade

A

Schrunden

210
Q

Spongiosa

A

Bälkchenknochen

211
Q

Vagina

A

Scheide

212
Q

Enuresis

A

Bettnässen

213
Q

Luxation

A

Ausrenkung

214
Q

Stridor

A

pathologisches Atemnebengeräusch

215
Q

Sphinkter

A

Schließmuskel

216
Q

Kallus

A

Narbengewebe des Knochens

217
Q

Gastrektasie

A

Magenerweiterung

218
Q

Gastritis

A

Magenschleimhautentzündung

219
Q

Pankreatitis

A

Bauchspeicheldrüsenentzündung

220
Q

Karzinogen

A

Krebserregend

221
Q

Abdomen

A

Bauch

222
Q

Diabeter Mellitus

A

Zuckerkrankheit

223
Q

Perikard

A

Herzbeutel

224
Q

Gastrektomie

A

Magenresektion

225
Q

Meningitis

A

Hirnhautentzündung

226
Q

Gastroskopie

A

Magenspiegelung

227
Q

Anämie

A

Blutarmut

228
Q

Hämatemesis

A

Bluterbrechen

229
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

230
Q

Onkologie

A

Wissenschaft von der Tumorerkrankungen

231
Q

Pleuritis

A

Lungenfellentzündung

232
Q

Ösophagitis

A

Speiseröhrenentzündung

233
Q

Amaurose

A

Blindheit

234
Q

Alternierend

A

Abwechselnd

235
Q

Multiple Sklerose

A

Disseminierte enzephalomyelitis

236
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Luftansammlung in der pleuraspalt

237
Q

Endokard

A

Herzinnenhaut

238
Q

Tachykardie

A

Herzrasen

239
Q

Postprandial

A

Nach dem Essen

240
Q

Inguinal

A

den Leistenbereich betreffend

241
Q

Plica vocalis

A

Stimmlippe

242
Q

Ischämie

A

Minderdurchblütung

243
Q

Erythozyten

A

die roten Blutkörperchen

244
Q

Amputation

A

die Abtrennung eines Körperteils

245
Q

Ventriculus cordis sin

A

Linke Herzkammer

246
Q

Bindegewebe

A

Stützgewebe

247
Q

Diaphragma pelvis

A

Beckenboden

248
Q

Mucose

A

Schleimhaut