Face Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three divisions of facial innervation

A

Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Mandíbulas

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2
Q

What provides sensory to face

A

Trigeminal nerve

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3
Q

Posterior half of skull innervated by

A

Greater occipital nerve

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4
Q

Motor innervation to muscles of facial expression is

A

Facial nerve

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5
Q

What are the 5 branches of the the facial nerve

Named in the location in which they travel

A

Temporal zygomatic, bucal, mandíbular and cervical

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6
Q

What connects the frontal belly of occipitofrontalis to the occipital belly of occipittofrontalis

A

Gala apnerousis

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7
Q

What is the function of the occipitofrontalis
Frontal portion
Occipital portion

A

Elevates eyebrows and wrinkles the skin of forehead
Retracts the scalp

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8
Q

What is the function of the orbicularis oculi

A

Close the eyelids

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9
Q

What are the two parts of the orbicularis oculi

A

Orbital and palpebral

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10
Q

What is the function of zygomaticus major muscle

A

Bilaterally elevates both sides of the upper lip to smile
Unilateral elevates the ipsilateral upper lip as in a sneer

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11
Q

Function of orbicularis oris

A

Compresses and protrudes the lips or resist distention

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12
Q

Function of depressor anguli oris

A

Depresses angle of mouth when sad
(From)

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13
Q

Function of buccinator muscle

A

Presses cheek against molar teeth: resist distention

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14
Q

Playsma muscle function

A

Depresses mandible against resistance

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15
Q

Facial artery branches

A

Off of the external carotid artery

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16
Q

Facial artery heads

A

Towards the angle of the mouth where is divides into superior and inferior labial artery

17
Q

What does the facial nerve ascend toward

A

Medial eye as the angular artery

18
Q

What does the terminal end of the external carotid artery divide into

A

Superficial and temporal artery

19
Q

What branches off of the superficial temporal artery

A

Transverse facial artery

20
Q

What two arteries supply the scalp

A

Supraorbital and supratrochlear

21
Q

What arteries supply the middle and posterior portions of the scalp

A

Superficial temporal, posterior auricular, occipital artery

22
Q

What is the largest venous drain of face

A

Facial vein

23
Q

Facial vein drains into what

A

Internal jugular vein

24
Q

What does the retromandibular vein empty into

A

External jugular vein

25
Q

The scalp has no

A

Lymph nodes

26
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia is

A

Lancing pain in v2 or v3

27
Q

Low motor neuron lesion means

A

Nerve is disrupted so it will be paralysed

28
Q

If upper motor neuron lesion

A

The bottom half will be paralysed not the forehead